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Harness Frontlet 2 at The British Museum, London

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Zenodo2026-05-15 更新2026-05-26 收录
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Large face ornaments were placed on the hoses' heads just below their ears, these ornaments would have been laid along the noses of horses harnessed to chariots. The 10th century BC started the first day of 1000 BC and ended the last day of 901 BC. This period followed the Bronze Age collapse in the Near East, and the century saw the Early Iron Agetake hold there. The Greek Dark Ages which had come about in 1200 BC continued. The Neo-Assyrian Empire is established towards the end of the 10th century BC. In Iron Age India, the Vedic period is ongoing. In China, the Zhou Dynasty is in power. The European Bronze Age continued with Urnfield culture. Japan was inhabited by an evolving hunter-gatherer society during the Jomon period. The Western Zhou period (1046–771 BC) was the first half of the Zhou dynasty of ancient China. It began when King Wu of Zhou overthrew the Shang dynasty at the Battle of Muye. The dynasty was successful for about seventy-five years and then slowly lost power. The former Shang lands were divided into hereditary fiefs which became increasingly independent of the king. In 771, the Zhou were driven out of the Wei Rivervalley; afterwards real power was in the hands of the king's nominal vassals. Few records survive from this early period and accounts from the Western Zhou period cover little beyond a list of kings with uncertain dates. King Wu died two or three years after the conquest. Because his son, King Cheng of Zhou was young, his brother, the Duke of Zhou assisted the young and inexperienced king as regent. Wu's other brothers, concerned about the Duke of Zhou's growing power, formed an alliance with other regional rulers and Shang remnants in a rebellion. The Duke of Zhou stamped out this rebellion and conquered more territory to bring other people under Zhou rule. The Duke formulated the Mandate of Heaven doctrine to counter Shang claims to a divine right of rule and founded Luoyang as an eastern capital. With a feudal fengjian system, royal relatives and generals were given fiefs in the east, including Luoyang, Jin, Ying, Lu, Qi and Yan. While this was designed to maintain Zhou authority as it expanded its rule over a larger amount of territory, many of these became major states when the dynasty weakened. When the Duke of Zhou stepped down as regent, the remainder of Cheng's reign (1042–1021 BC) and that of his son King Kang of Zhou (1021–996 BC) seem to have been peaceful and prosperous. (Credit; Wikipedia) This object is part of Scan The World. Scan the World is a non-profit initiative introduced by MyMiniFactory, through which we are creating a digital archive of fully 3D printable sculptures, artworks and landmarks from across the globe for the public to access for free. Scan the World is an open source, community effort, if you have interesting items around you and would like to contribute, email stw@myminifactory.com to find out how you can help.Scanned : Photogrammetry (Processed using Agisoft PhotoScan)

大型面部饰件被安置在马匹耳部下方的头部位置,这类饰件原本应安装在战车挽马的鼻梁之上。公元前10世纪始于公元前1000年的首日,终于公元前901年的最后一日。该时期紧随近东地区的青铜时代崩溃(Bronze Age collapse)之后,而这一世纪也见证了铁器时代早期(Early Iron Age)在该地区的确立。公元前1200年出现的希腊黑暗时代(Greek Dark Ages)仍在持续。新亚述帝国(Neo-Assyrian Empire)于公元前10世纪末建立。在印度铁器时代(Iron Age India),吠陀时代(Vedic period)正处于发展之中。在中国,周朝(Zhou Dynasty)执掌政权。欧洲青铜时代延续了瓮棺文化(Urnfield culture)。日本的绳文时代(Jomon period)内,狩猎采集社会处于不断演变之中。 西周(Western Zhou)时期(公元前1046年—公元前771年)是中国古代周朝的前半段。该时期始于周武王(King Wu of Zhou)在牧野之战(Battle of Muye)中推翻商朝。周朝的兴盛持续了约七十五年,随后逐渐丧失统治力。原商朝的疆域被划分为世袭封邑,这些封邑对周王的依附性日益减弱。公元前771年,周王室被逐出渭河流域;此后,实际权力落入周王名义上的诸侯手中。 这一早期阶段留存的史料极少,西周时期的记载大多仅能列出在位周王的名单,且其在位年份多无法确定。周武王在灭商后两至三年便去世。由于其子周成王(King Cheng of Zhou)年幼,其弟周公旦以摄政者的身份辅佐这位年轻缺乏经验的君主。周武王的其他兄弟担忧周公旦权力日益膨胀,便联合其他地方统治者与商朝遗民发动叛乱。周公旦平定了此次叛乱,并征服更多领土,将其他部族纳入周王室的统治之下。周公旦制定了天命(Mandate of Heaven)学说,以驳斥商朝宣称的君权神授,并营建洛阳(Luoyang)作为东都。通过封建(fengjian)制,王室宗亲与将领被授予东部地区的封邑,包括洛阳、晋、应、鲁、齐与燕。这一制度本意在周王室扩张统治疆域时维持其权威,但随着周朝国势衰落,其中多数封邑逐渐发展为独立的大国。当周公旦卸任摄政之职后,周成王余下的统治时期(公元前1042年—公元前1021年)以及其子周康王(King Kang of Zhou)的统治时期(公元前1021年—公元前996年)均呈现出和平与繁荣的景象。 (资料来源:维基百科) 该文物属于“扫描世界”(Scan The World)项目。“扫描世界”是MyMiniFactory推出的非营利性倡议,旨在建立全球范围内可完全3D打印的雕塑、艺术品与地标建筑的数字档案,供公众免费获取。“扫描世界”是一项开源的社区共建项目,若您身边有有趣的藏品并希望参与贡献,可发送邮件至stw@myminifactory.com了解参与方式。扫描方式:摄影测量(Photogrammetry,使用Agisoft PhotoScan软件处理)。

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2026-05-15
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