Table 5 - 2 in 21 - MSK-JOR-ENV - Preliminary Risks Assessment and ESIA for the Aqaba-Amman Water Desalination and Conveyance (AAWDC) Project (Jordan) - Renewable Energy Component
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Table 5-2: Questionnaire Results for Both Construction and Operation phase ImpactSignificance (%)LowModerateHighPositiveDuring Construction1 Contamination of surface and groundwater37.8445.9416.2102. Exhaust from machinery and excavation affect local air quality21.6251.3527.0303. Energy consumption for generating electricity in the Site18.9243.2437.8404. Flora and Fauna loss or alteration29.7362.168.1205.Job opportunities2.7040.5456.7606.Change the land use / land cover13.5151.3535.1307.Affect cultural heritage62.1621.6216.2208.Workers and local community health and safety35.1348.6516.2209.Unknown artifacts may be uncovered during excavation24.3356.7618.920During Operation10. Improve air quality54.0521.6213.5110.8111. Impact on birds especially from solar panels40.5440.5418.92012. Job opportunities5.4124.3229.7340.5413. Disposal and recycling of end-of-life components18.9237.8432.4310.8114. Impact of overhead transmission lines on neighbouring communities29.7340.5418.9210.8115. Worker health and safety during maintenance of solar panels and transmission lines48.6545.945.40016. Reduced importance pf archaeological Sites located along the transmission lines44.4441.6713.89017.Impacts on visual landscape of solar panels and transmission Lines27.7838.8927.785.5618. Impact on birds and mammals from solar panel and transmission line operation30.5655.5613.89019. Reduced importance of archaeological and cultural heritage sites62.1629.738.110
表5-2：施工与运营阶段调查问卷结果 【影响项 | 低（Low）显著性占比（%） | 中（Moderate）显著性占比（%） | 高（High）显著性占比（%） | 正向影响（Positive）占比（%）】 ---施工阶段--- 1. 地表水与地下水污染：37.84、45.94、16.21、0 2. 机械排气与开挖作业影响当地空气质量：21.62、51.35、27.03、0 3. 场地发电能耗：18.92、43.24、37.84、0 4. 动植物群落流失或生境改变：29.73、62.16、8.12、0 5. 就业机会提升：2.70、40.54、56.76、0 6. 土地利用/土地覆被变化：13.51、51.35、35.13、0 7. 文化遗产受影响：62.16、21.62、16.22、0 8. 作业人员与当地社区的健康与安全：35.13、48.65、16.22、0 9. 开挖过程中可能发现未知文物：24.33、56.76、18.92、0 ---运营阶段--- 10. 空气质量改善：54.05、21.62、13.51、10.81 11. 太阳能光伏板对鸟类的影响：40.54、40.54、18.92、0 12. 就业机会：5.41、24.32、29.73、40.54 13. 退役组件的处置与回收：18.92、37.84、32.43、10.81 14. 架空输电线路对周边社区的影响：29.73、40.54、18.92、10.81 15. 太阳能板与输电线路维护期间的作业人员健康与安全：48.65、45.94、5.40、0 16. 输电线路沿线考古遗址的重要性降低：44.44、41.67、13.89、0 17. 太阳能板与输电线路对视觉景观的影响：27.78、38.89、27.78、5.56 18. 太阳能板与输电线路运行对鸟类和哺乳动物的影响：30.56、55.56、13.89、0 19. 考古与文化遗产遗址重要性降低：62.16、29.73、8.11、0
