Inventory of fishes of Everglades National Park: Fishes Checklist

This inventory of the fishes of Everglades National Park summarizes the ichthyological and fisheries investigations that have provided information on the composition and distribution of the park's marine, brackish and freshwaterfish faunas. Descriptions of the major aquatic habitats of the park provide a context for the subsequent complete inventoy for the area. South Florida is a region in which members of the Antillean and Carolinian fish faunas meet and mix, giving rise to a diverse assemblage of fishes. Two hundred and ninety species offishes have been recorded from the park, the majority of which occur both in North American and tropical West Atlantic waters. All of the native freshwaterfishes in the park are derived from temperate North America; conversely, the seven established non-indigenous fish species originated in tropical waters. The table of species inellides abundance and habitat use irlfortnation. Species that are of hypothetical or questionable occurrence are also noted.本大沼泽地国家公园（Everglades National Park）鱼类名录，汇总了相关鱼类学与渔业调查成果，这些调查阐明了该公园海洋、咸淡水及淡水鱼类区系的组成与分布格局。本文首先介绍了公园内主要水生栖息地的基本概况，为后续该区域完整鱼类名录的正式刊载提供了研究背景与生态语境。南佛罗里达地区是安的列斯鱼类区系与卡罗来纳鱼类区系交汇融合的地带，由此孕育出物种多样性极高的鱼类群落。目前该公园已记录到290种鱼类，其中绝大多数同时分布于北美水域与热带西大西洋海域。公园内所有本土淡水鱼类均源自北美温带区域；与之形成鲜明对比的是，7种已建立稳定野生种群的外来鱼类，则起源于热带水域。本物种名录附表包含了物种丰度与栖息地利用相关的详细信息，同时也对那些仅为假说性存在或存在分布存疑的物种进行了标注。