JADID PRINTING IN TURKESTAN

This article studies the development of Jadid printing in Turkestan at the beginning of the 20th century, in particular the activities of the lithography-typography “Matbaai Is'hoqiya” (1908–1917) founded by Is'hoqkhon tora Ibrat in the Fergana Valley (Namangan). Ibrat's bringing lithography equipment from Orenburg, converting a bathhouse into a printing house with the help of local residents, his first publications (“San'ati Ibrat kalami Mirrajab Bandiy” and others), his collaboration with Tatar intellectuals (Husayn Makaev, Abdurauf Shahidiy), the publication of the newspapers “Ferg'ona Sahibi” and “Ferg'ona Nidosi” and their fate after the October Revolution are discussed in detail. It is emphasized that the printing house played an important role in promoting the ideas of enlightenment and national revival by distributing books and periodicals in national languages. In the history of Turkestan printing, the specific aspects of the political, economic and cultural activities of the Jadids are shown on the example of Namangan.本文研究20世纪初突厥斯坦地区扎吉德（Jadid）印刷业的发展历程，重点探讨由伊斯霍克汗·托拉·伊布拉特（Is'hoqkhon tora Ibrat）于费尔干纳谷地纳曼干市创立的石印印刷所“Matbaai Is'hoqiya”（1908–1917）的相关活动。文中详细探讨了伊布拉特从奥伦堡运入石印设备、借助当地居民将澡堂改造为印刷所的过程，其首批出版物（如《San'ati Ibrat kalami Mirrajab Bandiy》等）、与鞑靼知识分子侯赛因·马卡耶夫（Husayn Makaev）、阿卜杜拉乌夫·沙希迪耶（Abdurauf Shahidiy）的合作，以及报纸《Ferg'ona Sahibi》与《Ferg'ona Nidosi》的创办及其十月革命后的命运。研究强调，该印刷所通过以民族语言发行书籍与期刊，在推广启蒙思想与民族复兴理念方面发挥了重要作用。在突厥斯坦印刷史研究中，本文以纳曼干为案例，展现了扎吉德群体政治、经济与文化活动的具体面向。