the context of climate changes and its victims

AbstractClimate change are causing a crisis in that multiple affect natural resources and the environment. But also produce an economic impact can not yet be quantified. Indeed, the company, for the first time confronted with a problem which may not be prepared. Moreover, the results of climate change on nature have consequences in social relations, population levels in the food supply, new diseases and expansion of some old shifts in environmental finally on topics that would hardly be the object of regulation. Is no longer allowed to classify all extreme weather events as mere “natural hazards”, when you already know that your fruit is rather worsening human intervention in nature, implying an existential risk of catastrophic proportions, if not change the current situation of environmental degradation. And the law is the instrument for the regulation of social relationships able to adjust the behavior not only of private actors, but also the state standards ecologically sustainable and appropriate mitigation and adaptation to climate change. Therefore, the aim of this research was to contextualize climate change and identify what are their victims.摘要：气候变化正引发一场危机，其对自然资源与环境造成多重破坏，由此产生的经济影响至今仍无法量化。事实上，人类社会首次面临或许尚无应对准备的难题。此外，气候变化对自然系统的影响还会引发一系列连锁反应，波及社会关系、粮食供应中的人口承载、新型疾病出现、部分旧有环境变迁范围扩大等领域，最终触及此前几乎未被纳入监管范畴的议题。如今我们已不能再将所有极端天气事件（extreme weather events）简单归类为单纯的“自然灾害（natural hazards）”：人类对自然的干预正不断加剧环境恶化，若不扭转当前环境退化的态势，便将催生灾难性规模的生存风险。而法律作为规范社会关系的工具，不仅能够约束私人主体的行为，还可为国家制定生态可持续且适配气候变化减缓（mitigation）与适应（adaptation）的标准提供支撑。因此，本研究旨在厘清气候变化的背景脉络，并明确其受影响群体。