DIAPASON Project- Datasets of the three AIMS

Datasets of the three AIMS of the project "DAILY TIME USE, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, QUALITY OF CARE AND INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS IN PSYCHIATRIC RESIDENTIAL FACILITIES: AN ITALIAN MULTICENTRE STUDY" Italian Ministry of Health, Italy, Ricerca Finalizzata (Grant RF-2018-12365514) (https://www.diapason-study.eu/). AIMS: (1) To assess the use of daily time and subjective perception of time in a sample of patients with a Diagnosis of Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder (SSD), both in Residential Facilities (RF) and outpatient settings. Additionally, we will examine the relationship between the severity of psychiatric symptoms (with particular focus on negative symptoms such as avolition, amotivation, alogia, affective flattening, etc.) and the amount of time spent in inactive conditions. (2) To analyze the pattern of daily activities and mood using the Experience Sampling Method (ESM) and to monitor the level of physical activity and sleep-wake rhythm with a wrist-worn accelerometer in a subgroup of these patients and in healthy controls matched for gender and age. (3) To investigate the quality of the therapeutic alliance and the needs of patients admitted to Residential Facilities (RF), and to compare these evaluations with those of the professionals providing treatment to these residents. The study will also analyze the quality of care provided in each RF.本数据集源自项目《精神科住院设施的日常时间使用、体力活动、照护质量与人际关系：一项意大利多中心研究》的三项AIMS（研究目标），该项目由意大利卫生部（Italian Ministry of Health）资助，资助类型为最终研究资助（Ricerca Finalizzata），资助编号为RF-2018-12365514，项目官方网址为https://www.diapason-study.eu/。 AIMS（研究目标）具体如下： 1. 评估精神分裂症谱系障碍（Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder, SSD）患者样本在住院设施（Residential Facilities, RF）与门诊场景下的日常时间使用情况与主观时间感知。此外，本研究将考察精神症状严重程度（尤其关注意志缺乏、动机减退、言语贫乏、情感平淡等阴性症状）与非活动状态耗时之间的关联。 2. 采用体验抽样法（Experience Sampling Method, ESM）分析该类患者的亚组群体，以及性别、年龄匹配的健康对照人群的日常活动模式与情绪状态，并通过腕戴式加速度计监测其体力活动水平与睡眠-觉醒节律。 3. 调查精神科住院设施（RF）收治患者的治疗同盟质量与需求，并将此类评估结果与为这些住院患者提供治疗的专业人员的评估结果进行对比。本研究同时将分析各精神科住院设施所提供的照护质量。