Plasma branched-chain amino acid concentrations in the study associated with the infusion of insulin at 40 mU/m2/min.

Values are means ± SE and median (1st quartile—3rd quartile); Time 0, prior to the initiation of any infusions; Basal Period, infusion of saline (Control, N = 5) or branched-chain amino acids (BCAA, N = 5); Hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic Clamp, infusion of 40 mU/m2/min insulin together with variable rate of 20% dextrose to maintain the plasma glucose concentrations at those measured at the end of the Basal Period.*Statistically different compared to Time 0 (P ≤0.05)#Statistically different compared to Time 0 and Basal Period (P ≤0.05)†Statistically different between Control and BCAA groups (P ≤0.05)Plasma branched-chain amino acid concentrations in the study associated with the infusion of insulin at 40 mU/m2/min.数据以均值±标准误（standard error, SE）及中位数（四分位距，即第一四分位数~第三四分位数）表示；时间0：所有输注开始前；基础期：输注生理盐水（对照组，N=5）或支链氨基酸（branched-chain amino acids, BCAA，N=5）；高胰岛素-正常血糖钳夹试验（Hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic Clamp）：以40 mU/m²/min的速率输注胰岛素，同时以可变速率输注20%葡萄糖溶液，以维持血浆葡萄糖浓度与基础期结束时的检测值一致。*：与时间0相比，差异具有统计学意义（P≤0.05）；#：与时间0及基础期相比，差异具有统计学意义（P≤0.05）；†：对照组与BCAA组之间差异具有统计学意义（P≤0.05）。本研究中血浆支链氨基酸浓度与以40 mU/m²/min速率输注胰岛素相关。