National Energy and Climate Plans - Preliminary analysis on Prosumerism for 9 EU Member States

Preliminary check on the provisions on self-consumption and energy communities in the draft National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs) of nine EU Member States (BE, DE, ES, FR, HR, IT, NL, PT, UK). The main findings are that only France and Spain put a reasonable emphasis on the importance of self-consumption and energy communities as suggested by RED II. Germany and Italy show some efforts while the NECPs of the other five member states contain only weak or no provisions on prosumerism. Most countries don’t define neither targets nor measures.对9个欧盟成员国（比利时BE、德国DE、西班牙ES、法国FR、克罗地亚HR、意大利IT、荷兰NL、葡萄牙PT、英国UK）的国家能源与气候计划（National Energy and Climate Plans, NECPs）草案中有关自发自用与能源社区的条款开展初步审查。核心研究结果显示，仅法国与西班牙按照《可再生能源指令II》（Renewable Energy Directive II, RED II）的要求，对自发自用与能源社区的重要性给予了合理重视。德国与意大利展现出一定的推进力度，其余5个成员国的国家能源与气候计划草案中，关于产消者模式（prosumerism）的条款仅为薄弱提及或完全未涉及相关内容。多数成员国既未设定相关目标，也未出台相应措施。