Synergizing for Safety: A Quintuple Helix Framework for Enhanced Disaster Resilience through Knowledge and Collaboration

This dataset is derived from a qualitative research study examining multi-stakeholder knowledge exchange and collaboration in disaster risk reduction in Penang, Malaysia. Data were collected through two purposively sampled focus group discussions (FGDs) conducted between August and September 2023, involving government agencies, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), academia, corporate sector representatives, and community-related institutions. Each FGD followed a semi-structured protocol lasting approximately 2.5 hours and was audio-recorded with informed consent. Transcripts were anonymised and analysed using a grounded theory–informed thematic analysis approach supported by ATLAS.ti software. Coding was conducted iteratively through open and axial coding to identify key themes related to coordination, knowledge management, preparedness, vulnerability, and communication systems within a Quintuple Helix framework. Ethical approval was obtained, and data access is restricted to protect participant confidentiality.

本数据集源自一项针对马来西亚槟城地区灾害风险减缓领域多利益相关方知识交流与协作的质性研究。研究数据采集自2023年8月至9月开展的2场目的抽样焦点小组讨论（Focus Group Discussions, FGDs），参与主体涵盖政府机构、非政府组织（Non-Governmental Organisations, NGOs）、学术界、企业界代表及社区相关机构。每场FGD均采用时长约2.5小时的半结构化访谈提纲实施，并在获取知情同意（informed consent）后进行音频录制。转录文本经匿名化处理后，依托扎根理论（Grounded Theory）导向的主题分析方法开展编码分析，分析过程使用ATLAS.ti软件完成。编码环节通过开放编码（open coding）与主轴编码（axial coding）迭代推进，旨在识别五螺旋框架（Quintuple Helix Framework）下与协作协调、知识管理、灾前准备、脆弱性及沟通系统相关的核心主题。本研究已获得伦理审查批准，且为保护参与者隐私，数据访问权限受到严格限制。