ISCHEMIC STROKE: CONTEMPORARY INSIGHTS INTO PATHOGENESIS, DIAGNOSIS, AND MANAGEMENT

Ischemic stroke is a major contributor to mortality and long-term disability across the globe. It develops when cerebral blood flow is reduced or completely obstructed, leading to tissue ischemia and neuronal death. This article presents an overview of causes, pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment approaches.缺血性脑卒中（Ischemic stroke）是全球范围内导致死亡与长期残疾的主要病因。当脑血流量减少或完全阻塞时，该病即可发生，进而引发组织缺血与神经元死亡。本文概述了其病因、病理生理学、临床特征、诊断方法及治疗方案。