SUP PM2 — Servitudes for facilities classified for the environment

Easements RESULTING OF THE APPLICATION OF ARTICLES L. 515-8 to L. 515-12 OF THE ENVIRONMENT CODE 1/Servitudes which may be established, under Article L. 515-8, within a perimeter defined around an installation classified for the protection of the environment (ICPE), which is liable to create, by the danger of explosion or the emanation of harmful products, very significant risks to the health or safety of neighbouring populations and to the environment (installations subject to authorisation with easements, referenced AS in the nomenclature of ICPE annexed to Article R. 511-9 of the Environment Code). These easements may include: — Prohibition or limitation on the right to set up buildings or structures, as well as the right to develop campgrounds or caravan parking, — making building permits subject to technical requirements aimed at limiting the danger of exposure to explosions or concerning the insulation of buildings from toxic fumes, — limitation of the number of employees employed in industrial and commercial facilities which would be created later. 2/Servitudes which may be established under Article L. 515-12: — on land polluted by the operation of an installation, — on the right-of-way at waste disposal sites or in a 200-metre strip around the area of operation, — or on the right-of-way of or around former quarries on surfaces the integrity of which requires respect for public safety and public health. In addition to the prohibitions and requirements listed in (a), these easements may include: — prohibition or limitation of changes in the condition of the soil or subsoil, — limitation of the use of soil, subsoil and groundwater, — subordination of these uses to the implementation of specific requirements, — implementation of site monitoring requirements. The generator of a public easement is a geographical entity whose nature or function induced, by virtue of regulations, constraints on the way the land is occupied on the surrounding land. The disappearance or destruction on the site of the generator does not result in the removal of the easement(s) associated with it. Only a new act of annulment or repeal by the competent authority may legally remove the effects of the easement(s) in question.本数据集涵盖由《环境法典》（Environment Code）第L.515-8条至第L.515-12条的适用所衍生的地役权。 1/ 依据第L.515-8条，可在因爆炸危险或有害物释放而对周边民众健康、安全及环境构成显著风险的环境分级管控设施（Installations Classées pour la Protection de l'Environnement，缩写ICPE）周边划定的范围内设立地役权。此类设施属于《环境法典》第R.511-9条附件的ICPE分类名录中标记为AS的需经授权且附带地役权的设施。 这些地役权可包括： —— 禁止或限制建造建筑物、构筑物，以及禁止或限制开发露营地或大篷车停车场； —— 要求建筑许可需符合旨在限制爆炸暴露风险或针对建筑物与有毒烟气隔离的技术要求； —— 限制后续新建工商业设施的雇员人数。 2/ 依据第L.515-12条可设立的地役权： —— 针对因设施运营遭受污染的土地； —— 针对垃圾处理场的通行用地，或设施作业区域周边200米范围内的地带； —— 或针对需保障公共安全与公共卫生的废弃采石场及其周边通行用地。 除前述禁止性规定与技术要求外，这些地役权还可包括： —— 禁止或限制改变土壤或底土的状态； —— 限制土壤、底土及地下水的使用方式； —— 要求此类使用需服从特定实施要求； —— 实施场地监测要求。 公共地役权的创设主体是一类地理实体，因其性质或职能，依据相关法规对周边土地的使用方式施加约束。 创设主体所在场地的灭失或损毁，并不会导致相关地役权的消灭。仅有权主管机关作出新的废止或撤销行为，方可依法消除相关地役权的效力。