GRAMMATICAL, SEMANTIC-STYLISTIC FORMATION OF ETHNOMYMS IN ANCIENT TURKISH INSTITUTIONS

This article analyzes the grammatical formation, semantic development and stylistic functions of ethnonyms found in ancient Turkic inscriptions. The use of ethnonyms in certain patterns is important in illuminating the history of the language, political processes and stages of the formation of ethnic identity. The research was conducted on the basis of ethnonyms in inscriptions such as the Orkhon-Enasoy inscriptions, “Bilga Qagan”, “Kul Tigin”, “Ongin Bitigi”, “Irq Bitigi”. The article analyzes the morphological indicators of ethnonyms, their semantic load, poetic-stylistic possibilities and contextual functions on a scientific basis.本文针对古代突厥文碑铭中出现的族称（ethnonyms），系统剖析其语法构成、语义演变与文体功能。按特定范式运用族称，对于厘清该语言的发展历史、政治进程以及族群认同的形成阶段具有关键学术价值。本研究以鄂尔浑-讷萨伊碑铭（Orkhon-Enasoy inscriptions）、《毗伽可汗碑（Bilga Qagan）》、《阙特勤碑（Kul Tigin）》、《翁金碑铭（Ongin Bitigi）》及《伊尔克碑铭（Irq Bitigi）》中的族称为核心研究基础。本文基于科学研究范式，深入分析族称的形态标记、语义承载、诗学文体潜能与语境功能。