Italian households' annual out-of-pocket expenditure on pharmaceuticals increased overall from 2012 to 2023. Indeed, as the graph shows, after starting at approximately 9.4 billion euros in 2012,
Economic consequences of COVID-19 illness and healthcare use for households in low income countries are not well known. We estimated costs associated with COVID-19 care-seeking and treatment from a ho
Percent expenditure of monthly household income for severe and non-severe diarrhea of Tongi Township in Dhaka, Bangladesh from September 2015 to June 2016.