Alliances are typically understood as agreements intended to deter aggression from enemy states. By signaling an ally's commitment to a protege state, a shared enemy may be deterred from attacking. In
The political appointment of bureaucrats is typically seen as jeopardizing development by selecting worse types into the bureaucracy or by depressing bureaucratic effort. I argue that political appoin
Do conditional cash transfer programs reduce voters’ incentives to hold their government accountable for its performance? Studies show that these programs generate considerable electoral returns for t
Contains compressed file, "Replication Files – Deregulating Innovation Capital.zip", which contains Stata code and pseudo-datasets (to demonstrate format of data) for "Deregulating Innovation Capital: