Understanding Society: Innovation Panel, Waves 1-10, 2008-2017

Mendeley Data2024-01-31 更新2024-06-28 收录

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Understanding Society (UK Household Longitudinal Study), which began in 2009, is conducted by the Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER), at the University of Essex, and the survey research organisations are Kantar Public and NatCen. It builds on and incorporates, the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS), which began in 1991. This release combines seven waves of Understanding Society data with harmonised data from all eighteen waves of the BHPS.  As multi-topic studies, the purpose of Understanding Society and BHPS is to understand short- and long-term effects of social and economic change in the UK at the household and individual levels. The study has a strong emphasis on domains of family and social ties, employment, education, financial resources, and health. Understanding Society is an annual survey of each adult member of a nationally representative sample. The same individuals are re-interviewed in each wave approximately 12 months apart. When individuals move they are followed within the UK and anyone joining their households are also interviewed as long as they are living with them. The study has five sample components:  the general population sample, a boost sample of ethnic minority group members, an immigrant and ethnic minority boost sample (from wave 6), participants from the BHPS and the Innovation Panel (which is a separate standalone survey (see SN 6849). The fieldwork period is for 24 months. Data collection primarily uses computer assisted personal interviewing (CAPI), but includes a telephone mop up and from wave 7 of Understanding Society web interviews. One person completes the household questionnaire. Each person aged 16 or older participates in the individual adult interview and self-completed questionnaire. Youths aged 10 to 15 are asked to respond to a paper self-completion questionnaire. For the general and BHPS samples biomarker, genetic and epigenetic data are also available (see SN 7251). Further information may be found on the <a href="https://www.understandingsociety.ac.uk/documentation/mainstage" title="Understanding Society">Understanding Society</a> main stage webpage and links to publications based on the study can be found on the Understanding Society <a href="https://www.understandingsociety.ac.uk/research/publications">Latest Research</a> webpage.Co-funders In addition to the Economic and Social Research Council, co-funders for the study included the Department of Work and Pensions, the Department for Education, the Department for Transport, the Department of Culture, Media and Sport, the Department for Community and Local Government, the Department of Health, the Scottish Government, the Welsh Assembly Government, the Northern Ireland Executive, the Department of Environment and Rural Affairs, and the Food Standards Agency. End User Licence, Special Licence and Secure Access versions: There are two versions of the main Understanding Society data. One is available under the standard End User Licence (EUL) agreement, and the other is a Special Licence (SL) version. The SL version contains month and year of birth variables instead of just age, more detailed country and occupation coding for a number of variables and various income variables have not been top-coded (see the documentation available with the SL version for more detail on the differences). Users are advised to first obtain the standard EUL version of the data to see if they are sufficient for their research requirements. The SL data have more restrictive access conditions; prospective users of the SL version will need to complete an extra application form and demonstrate to the data owners exactly why they need access to the additional variables in order to get permission to use that version. The SL versions of the main Understanding Society and Innovation Panel studies may be found under SNs 6931 and 7083 respectively. Low- and Medium-level geographical identifiers are also available subject to SL access conditions and fine detail geographic data are available under more restrictive Secure Access conditions that contains British National Grid postcode grid references (at 1m resolution) for the unit postcode of each household surveyed. Innovation Panel The Innovation Panel is designed for experimental and methodological research relevant to longitudinal surveys. As far as practical its design, content, and data collection procedures are similar to the main stage Understanding Society survey. It is a multi-topic household survey representative of the population of Great Britain. Data collection takes place annually using computer assisted personal interviewing (CAPI) and computer assisted web interviewing (CAWI). One person completes the household questionnaire. Each person aged 16 or older answers the individual adult interview, including and self-completion questionnaire. Young people aged 10 to 15 years are asked to respond to a paper self-completion questionnaire. The Innovation Panel has multiple experimental studies in which households are randomly assigned to a particular instrument or survey procedure. Experiments can relate to survey procedures, questionnaire design, or substantive social science questions. The experiments are described in the User Manual and in <a href="https://www.understandingsociety.ac.uk/research/publications/working-papers" title="Understanding Society Working Papers">Understanding Society Working Papers</a>. There are two primary versions of the Innovation Panel data. One is available under the standard End User Licence (EUL) agreement, and the other is a Special Licence (SL) version (available under SN 7083). The SL version contains month and year of birth variables in addition to age, county variables, more detailed country and occupation coding for a number of variables; and various income variables have not been top-coded (see the documentation available with the SL version for more detail on the differences). In addition, there are a number of SL geographical datasets that are designed to be used in conjunction with the primary datasets. For the ninth edition (June 2018), Wave 10 has been deposited with accompanying documentation, and Waves 1 to 9 redeposited with some data edits. See the documentation for details of the changes.

《理解社会》（Understanding Society，英国家庭纵向研究UK Household Longitudinal Study）于2009年启动，由埃塞克斯大学社会与经济研究所（Institute for Social and Economic Research, ISER）负责实施，调研执行机构为Kantar Public与NatCen。该研究传承并整合了1991年启动的英国家庭面板调查（British Household Panel Survey, BHPS）。本次发布的数据整合了7轮《理解社会》调查数据，以及全部18轮经过协调统一的英国家庭面板调查数据。作为多主题研究，《理解社会》与英国家庭面板调查的核心目标是探究英国社会与经济变革在家庭与个体层面产生的短期与长期影响。研究重点聚焦于家庭与社会关系、就业、教育、经济资源与健康等领域。《理解社会》是一项针对全国代表性抽样样本中每位成年成员的年度调查，每轮调查间隔约12个月，会对同一批受访者进行追踪回访。当受访者迁居英国境内时，研究团队会对其进行追踪，且新加入其家庭且仍与其共同居住的成员也会被纳入访谈范围。该研究包含五个样本组：普通人群样本、少数族裔群体增补样本、（从第6轮起新增的）移民与少数族裔增补样本、英国家庭面板调查原受访者样本，以及创新面板（Innovation Panel，为独立专项调查，详见编号SN 6849）。实地调研周期为24个月。数据收集主要采用计算机辅助个人访谈（Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing, CAPI），同时辅以电话补访，且从《理解社会》第7轮起加入网络访谈。由一人完成家庭问卷，所有年满16岁的受访者需完成成人个人访谈与自填式问卷，10至15岁的青少年则需填写纸质自填问卷。针对普通人群样本与英国家庭面板调查样本，还可获取生物标志物、遗传与表观遗传数据（详见编号SN 7251）。更多信息可访问<a href="https://www.understandingsociety.ac.uk/documentation/mainstage" title="Understanding Society">《理解社会》</a>主研究板块官方网页，基于本研究的出版物链接可参见《理解社会》<a href="https://www.understandingsociety.ac.uk/research/publications">最新研究</a>板块官方网页。联合资助方 除经济与社会研究理事会（Economic and Social Research Council）外，本研究的联合资助方还包括：工作与养老金部、教育部、交通部、文化、媒体与体育部、社区与地方政府部、卫生部、苏格兰政府、威尔士议会政府、北爱尔兰行政当局、环境、食品与农村事务部，以及食品标准局。 最终用户许可协议、特殊许可协议与安全访问版本: 主版《理解社会》数据包含两个版本：其一遵循标准最终用户许可协议（End User Licence, EUL），其二为特殊许可协议（Special Licence, SL）版本。SL版本包含出生年月变量（而非仅年龄）、多项变量的更细化国家与职业编码，且多项收入变量未进行上限截断处理（详见SL版本配套文档以了解二者差异细节）。建议用户优先获取标准EUL版本数据，以确认其是否满足研究需求。SL数据的访问限制更为严格：SL版本的潜在用户需填写额外申请表，并向数据持有方详细说明其为何需要访问这些额外变量，以获得使用权限。主版《理解社会》与创新面板数据的SL版本分别可通过编号SN 6931与SN 7083获取。低级别与中级别地理标识符同样需遵循SL访问协议方可获取；高精度地理数据则需遵循更为严格的安全访问协议，该数据包含受访家庭单位邮编对应的英国国家网格邮编参考坐标（分辨率1米）。 创新面板 创新面板（Innovation Panel）旨在开展与纵向调查相关的实验性与方法学研究。在可行范围内，其设计、调研内容与数据收集流程与主版《理解社会》调查保持一致。该面板是一项代表大不列颠人口的多主题家庭调查，每年采用计算机辅助个人访谈（CAPI）与计算机辅助网络访谈（Computer Assisted Web Interviewing, CAWI）进行数据收集。由一人完成家庭问卷，所有年满16岁的受访者需完成成人个人访谈与自填式问卷，10至15岁的青少年则需填写纸质自填问卷。创新面板包含多项实验研究，将家庭随机分配至不同的调查工具或调研流程组别。实验可涉及调研流程、问卷设计，或实质性社会科学问题。相关实验说明可参见《用户手册》与<a href="https://www.understandingsociety.ac.uk/research/publications/working-papers" title="Understanding Society Working Papers">《理解社会》工作论文</a>。 创新面板数据包含两个主要版本：其一遵循标准最终用户许可协议（EUL），其二为特殊许可协议（SL）版本（可通过编号SN 7083获取）。SL版本除包含年龄变量外，还提供出生年月变量、郡级变量、多项变量的更细化国家与职业编码，且多项收入变量未进行上限截断处理（详见SL版本配套文档以了解二者差异细节）。此外，还存在多个SL级地理数据集，需与主数据集配合使用。 在2018年6月发布的第9版中，第10轮调查数据已随配套文档一同归档，第1至9轮数据经部分编辑后重新归档。详见相关文档以了解修改细节。

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