LEXICAL-SEMANTIC PROPERTIES OF FINANCIAL TERMS

This article analyzes the lexical and semantic properties of financial terms. The study examines the semantic structure of financial terms, their polysemantic properties, synonymous series, and antonymic relationships. It also examines the differences between terms and common words, their formation methods through metaphor and metonymy, and the processes of assimilation from different languages. Particular attention is paid to issues such as the systematic nature of financial terms, their changing meaning depending on context, and the emergence of new terms in connection with the development of modern economic relations.本文针对金融术语的词汇与语义属性展开系统性分析。本研究考察了金融术语的语义结构、多义性特征、同义聚合关系与反义关联；同时还探讨了金融术语与通用词汇的差异、基于隐喻（metaphor）与转喻（metonymy）的构词方式，以及从不同语言借入后的语言同化过程。研究特别关注了金融术语的系统性特质、随语境动态变化的语义内涵，以及伴随现代经济关系发展而催生的新型金融术语。