故宫博物院原状陈列文物数字孪生基准数据集

本数据集面向大型综合性博物馆数字孪生建设需求，针对原状陈列文物“物理实体-孪生模型-业务应用”的三层架构要求，构建了多维多层级基准数据集。数据集选取故宫博物院养心殿原状陈列文物为典型对象，突破传统静态藏品元数据框架，依据中国古代文物概念参考模型（CRM-ACA），并融合Spectrum、LIDO 等国际标准，建立了包含文物本体信息、环境信息、流程信息、记录管理信息及资源表示信息在内的五大类数据体系。数据采集与处理过程整合了历史档案、现状调查及实时环境监测数据，通过语义映射与结构化处理，形成了支持XML 格式交换的标准化数据。本数据集不仅记录了文物的基本属性，还重点涵盖了预防性保护环境参数（温度、湿度、光照等）及全生命周期管理轨迹。该数据集通过多源数据时空对齐，为博物馆数字孪生系统中的基础信息、知识组织、风险预警、智能导览及研究性保护提供了高质量的数据基础，具有行业示范意义与复用价值。

This dataset is developed to meet the construction requirements of digital twin systems for large comprehensive museums, and constructs a multi-dimensional and multi-level benchmark dataset targeting the three-tier architecture of "physical entity - twin model - business application" for cultural relics in their original display arrangement. This dataset takes the cultural relics in the original display arrangement of the Hall of Mental Cultivation (Yangxin Dian) of the Palace Museum as the typical case, breaks through the traditional static collection metadata framework, and establishes a five-category data system covering relic entity information, environmental information, process information, record management information and resource representation information, based on the Conceptual Reference Model for Ancient Chinese Cultural Relics (CRM-ACA) and integrated with international standards such as Spectrum and LIDO. The data collection and processing process integrates historical archives, on-site investigation and real-time environmental monitoring data, and forms standardized data supporting XML format exchange through semantic mapping and structured processing. This dataset not only records the basic attributes of cultural relics, but also focuses on covering environmental parameters for preventive conservation (such as temperature, humidity, light, etc.) and the whole-life-cycle management track of the relics. Through the spatio-temporal alignment of multi-source data, this dataset provides a high-quality data foundation for basic information, knowledge organization, risk early warning, intelligent tour guide and research-based conservation in museum digital twin systems, and has industry demonstration significance and reusability value.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集是面向博物馆数字孪生建设的基准数据集，以故宫养心殿原状陈列文物为对象，融合了国际标准和中国古代文物模型，构建了包含文物本体、环境、流程等五大类数据的多维多层级体系。它整合了历史档案、现状调查和实时监测数据，重点涵盖预防性保护环境参数及全生命周期管理轨迹，为数字孪生系统提供高质量数据基础，具有行业示范意义。