INDUSTRIAL AND PRODUCTION APPLICATIONS OF YBCO CUPRATE: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES

This review examines the potential for yttrium barium copper oxide cuprate in various industrial and production applications, particularly considering its high-temperature superconducting properties. Despite the inherent advantages of high-temperature superconductivity, the practical deployment of YBCO and similar materials is constrained by challenges such as achieving operational temperatures conducive to widespread industrial adoption and overcoming economic and technical hurdles in large-scale production and maintenance. To fully leverage YBCO's capabilities, research efforts must intensify on developing methods for enhancing critical temperatures and current densities, alongside improving the economic viability of its synthesis and fabrication.本综述探讨了钇钡铜氧（Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide, YBCO）铜酸盐在各类工业与生产场景中的应用潜力，重点围绕其高温超导特性展开分析。尽管高温超导具备天然优势，但钇钡铜氧及同类材料的实际落地仍受诸多约束：既要达成适配大规模工业推广的工作温度标准，又需攻克大规模生产与运维环节中的经济与技术难题。若要充分挖掘钇钡铜氧的性能潜力，需进一步强化研发工作，一方面开发提升其临界温度与临界电流密度的技术路径，另一方面优化其合成与制备工艺的经济可行性。