中国再增2666个传统村落空间分布数据集

继前四批共计4153个中国传统村落公布后，国家住房和城乡建设部、文化部、财政部于2019年6月又公布了第五批2666个传统村落名录，至此纳入名录的中国传统村落总数达到6819个。本数据集对再增的2666个传统村落进行定位，空间坐标提取参考百度地图和Google earth影像图，以村落名称提示和村落图形的几何中心为依据，并以古建筑屋顶影像为辅助判断材料，提取村落的空间位置。对于地图和影像上缺少村落信息的情况，则定位上移至其镇级行政中心。以此，得到中国再增2666个传统村落空间分布数据集。数据集存储为.shp和.kmz格式，由6个数据文件组成，数据量为7.48 MB（压缩为2个文件，362 KB）。

Following the publication of the first four batches of Chinese traditional villages with a total of 4,153 entries, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China, the Ministry of Culture, and the Ministry of Finance announced the fifth batch of 2,666 traditional villages to be added to the official national directory in June 2019, bringing the total number of Chinese traditional villages included in the official directory to 6,819. This dataset locates the newly added 2,666 traditional villages. Spatial coordinates were extracted by referencing Baidu Maps and Google Earth imagery, using the village name marker and the geometric center of the village's footprint as the core basis, with imagery of ancient building roofs serving as auxiliary verification materials. In cases where village information cannot be found on the referenced maps or imagery, the location is adjusted to the town-level administrative center of the relevant jurisdiction. Accordingly, the Spatial Distribution Dataset of the Additional 2,666 Chinese Traditional Villages is developed. The dataset is saved in .shp and .kmz formats, consisting of 6 individual data files with an uncompressed total size of 7.48 MB, and compressed into 2 files with a total size of 362 KB.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集聚焦于中国2019年新增的第五批2666个传统村落，提供了其空间分布信息，使列入名录的传统村落总数达到6819个。数据集覆盖2012-2019年，涵盖中国30个省级行政区（不含港澳台），采用矢量数据格式，通过百度地图和谷歌地球图像提取坐标，并结合古建筑特征进行辅助定位，数据经过专家评审，适用于地理和文化遗产研究。