Individual level determinants associated (p<0.20) with VL after adjustment: crude and adjusted analysis.

LR: Likelihood ratio; VL: visceral leishmaniasis; OR: Odds Ratio; 95%CI: 95% Confidence Interval;* Adjusted for age, sex, their interaction, and village as random effect;**Housework, too young, attending school, unemployed.*** In the rainy season as a proxy of the whole year (trend of association being similar in both seasons though some factors less frequent in the dry season).Gedaref State, Sudan, 2012–2013.LR：似然比（Likelihood ratio）；VL：内脏利什曼病（visceral leishmaniasis）；OR：比值比（Odds Ratio）；95%CI：95%置信区间（95% Confidence Interval）；* 校正了年龄、性别、二者的交互项以及作为随机效应的村庄；** 涵盖家务劳动、年龄过小、就学、失业等因素；*** 以雨季作为全年的代理指标（尽管部分因素在旱季更为少见，但两种季节的关联趋势相似）。本研究数据采集自苏丹加达里夫州（Gedaref State），时间为2012–2013年。