Psychological Pertubation

This dataset contains data from 30 participants who completed the same questionnaire on meat consumption 12 times. The participant’s opinion was perturbed on each of the 11 items and measured to what extent this changed the participant’s scores on the questionnaire. It is a unique dataset that can be used for several purposes (Hoekstra et al., 2018). Task: The dataset can be used to study causal discovery algorithms as Waldorp et al. (2021). Summary: Size of dataset: 360 x 11 Task: Causal Discovery Problem Data Type: Discrete Data Dataset Scope: Standalone Dataset Ground Truth: Unknown Graph Temporal Structure: Static Data License: CC BY 4.0 (see https://openpsychologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/jopd.37#dataset-description) Missing Values: No Missing Values Missingness Statement: There are no missing values. Features: Each measurement is a a six-level factor with levels 1 (completely disagree) to 6 (completely agree) moral: Eating meat is morally wrong nutr: Meat contains important nutrients for your body envir: The production of meat if harmful for the environment infer: Animals are inferior to people suff: By consuming meat you contribute to animal suffering tax: There should be a tax on meat taste: I like the taste of meat death: Meat reminds me of death and suffering of animals sad: If I had to stop eating meat I would feel sad guilty: If I eat meat I feel guilty disg: If I eat meat I feel disgust Files: Data.csv: dateset Waldorp2021_estimated_CD.csv: Estimated causal directions by Waldorp et al. (2021) via a conditional invariant prediction method.本数据集收录了30名参与者的问卷数据，所有参与者均完成了12轮关于肉类消费的同一份问卷。研究人员在11个问卷条目上分别对参与者的观点施加了扰动，并量化了该扰动对参与者问卷得分的影响程度。本数据集为独特的多用途数据集（Hoekstra et al., 2018）。 研究任务：本数据集可用于开展因果发现算法相关研究，如Waldorp等人（2021）的相关工作。 数据集摘要： 数据集规模：360×11 研究任务：因果发现问题 数据类型：离散数据 数据集范围：独立数据集 真实因果图：未知 时间结构：静态数据 授权协议：CC BY 4.0（详见https://openpsychologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/jopd.37#dataset-description） 缺失值情况：无缺失值 缺失值说明：本数据集不存在缺失值。 特征说明：所有测量项均为六级因子，等级1代表「完全不同意」，等级6代表「完全同意」。 - 道德维度（moral）：食用肉类在道德层面是错误的 - 营养维度（nutr）：肉类含有人体必需的重要营养物质 - 环境维度（envir）：肉类生产过程对环境具有危害性 - 层级认知（infer）：动物相较于人类处于更低层级 - 动物痛苦（suff）：食用肉类会加剧动物的痛苦遭遇 - 税收政策（tax）：应当对肉类产品征收专项税费 - 口感偏好（taste）：我喜爱肉类的食用口感 - 死亡联想（death）：肉类会让我联想到动物的死亡与痛苦 - 情绪失落（sad）：若必须停止食用肉类，我会感到情绪低落 - 道德愧疚（guilty）：食用肉类时我会产生道德愧疚感 - 厌恶感（disg）：食用肉类时我会感到厌恶 数据文件说明： 1. Data.csv：数据集本体文件 2. Waldorp2021_estimated_CD.csv：Waldorp等人（2021）通过条件不变预测法（conditional invariant prediction method）估计得到的因果方向结果文件。