Comparisons between empirical and simulation data for three traplining characteristics at a pentagonal arrangement of flowers (Fig. 1a).

The empirical data comes from [32] (Expts. 2 & 3, bouts 1–40, 10 bees tested, Fig. 1) and comparisons are quantified by p-values, which are the probabilities of the empirical data given the model.本实验数据源自文献[32]（实验2与实验3，测试批次1至40，共测试10只蜜蜂，见图1）；各组间的比较通过p值（p-value）进行量化，该值指的是给定模型时观测到对应实验数据的概率。