4DHydro Benchmark Dataset wflow_sbm - Po

This dataset is developed for the 4DHydro project (https://4dhydro.eu/) working package 2. The 4DHydro working package 2 is dedicated to provided a set of land-surface and hydrological model community reference outputs. The community reference outputs are a set of hydrological simulation outputs from various land-surface and hydrological models from previous studies. Therefore, these outputs represent the current state-of-the-art in hydrological modeling (i.e. before the improvements made in this project) and are used as a baseline reference for the rest of the project. This dataset contains the outputs for the wflow_sbm hydrological model (van Verseveld et al., 2022; https://www.deltares.nl/en/software-and-data/products/wflow), which was developed at Deltares, for the test period 1990 - 2021 for the 4DHydro benchmark regions Europe, Rhine, Po and Tugela. The output consists of the model variables discharge, soil moisture and evapotranspiration for these regions (for region Europe only discharge). See https://opensciencedata.4dhydro.eu/ for a STAC catalog with links to outputs from other models. Outputs are formatted according to the 4dHydro working package 2 storage protocol. For more information about the model derivation and setup, we refer the reader to the references below.

本数据集为4DHydro项目（https://4dhydro.eu/）工作包2开发所得。4DHydro工作包2旨在提供一套陆面与水文模型社区基准输出集。此类输出集由既往研究中多款陆面与水文模型生成的水文模拟结果构成，代表了本项目实施改进前，当前水文建模领域的顶尖水准，并将作为本项目其余研究环节的基准参照。
本数据集包含由代尔夫特水力研究所（Deltares）开发的wflow_sbm水文模型（van Verseveld等，2022；https://www.deltares.nl/en/software-and-data/products/wflow），在1990-2021年测试期内，针对4DHydro基准区域（欧洲、莱茵河、波河、图盖拉河）的输出结果。其中欧洲区域仅包含径流（discharge）输出，其余区域的输出涵盖径流、土壤湿度（soil moisture）与蒸散发（evapotranspiration）三类模型变量。
可通过https://opensciencedata.4dhydro.eu/访问包含其他模型输出链接的STAC目录。所有输出均遵循4DHydro工作包2的存储协议进行格式化。若需了解该模型的推导过程与配置细节，请参阅下文所列参考文献。