THE URBAN DEVELOPMENT CULTURE OF ANCIENT KHOREZM AND THE STAGES OF ITS DEVELOPMENT

This text examines the role of ancient Khorezm in the history of Central Asia, its urban development culture, socio-economic progress, and political evolution. It analyzes the processes of the emergence of the first cities, their defensive systems, architecture, and internal structure. The features of Khorezmian civilization are also revealed through the development of crafts, irrigation systems, religious beliefs, and art (painting and sculpture). Based on monuments such as Toprak-kala, important conclusions are drawn about the structure and cultural life of ancient cities.本研究旨在探讨古代花剌子模（Khorezm）在中亚历史中的地位，及其城市发展、文化、社会经济演进与政治变迁历程。本文分析了首批城市的兴起进程、防御体系、建筑风貌与内部结构。同时，通过手工业发展、灌溉系统建设、宗教信仰与艺术（绘画与雕塑）的演进，亦可揭示花剌子模文明的核心特征。依托托普拉克卡拉（Toprak-kala）等考古遗迹，本研究就古代城市的结构与文化生活得出了重要结论。