UPDATES IN THE LITERARY ENVIRONMENT OF KHOREZM AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY

This article examines the influence of the Enlightenment movement that emerged in Central Asia during the second half of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century on the development of Uzbek literature. It analyzes the thematic, generic, and stylistic transformations that took place in literature during this period, as well as the transition from classical literature to Enlightenment and Jadid literature. The study also highlights the growing significance of humanism, nationalism, freedom, and educational ideas in poetry and investigates their artistic expression in the works of prominent representatives of the Khorezm literary environment, including Feruz, Tabibiy, Bayaniy, Avaz Otar Oglu, Niyazi, Kamil Devaniy, Kamyob, Sufi, Safo Muganniy, Aqil, Chokar, and Faqiriy.本文考察了19世纪下半叶至20世纪初兴起于中亚的启蒙运动对乌兹别克文学发展的影响。 本文分析了该时期乌兹别克文学在主题、体裁与风格维度上发生的转型，以及古典文学向启蒙文学与杰迪德（Jadid）文学的过渡。本研究还着重彰显了人文主义、民族主义、自由与教育理念在诗歌创作中愈发重要的地位，并探究了这些理念在花剌子模文学圈杰出代表作品中的艺术呈现，这些代表包括费鲁兹（Feruz）、塔比比耶（Tabibiy）、巴亚尼耶（Bayaniy）、阿瓦兹·奥塔尔·奥格卢（Avaz Otar Oglu）、尼亚孜（Niyazi）、卡米尔·德瓦尼耶（Kamil Devaniy）、卡姆约布（Kamyob）、苏菲（Sufi）、萨福·穆加尼耶（Safo Muganniy）、阿基勒（Aqil）、乔卡尔（Chokar）以及法基里耶（Faqiriy）。