Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD 2019) Disability Weights

"The Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD 2019), coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), estimated the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations. Disability weights, which represent the magnitude of health loss associated with specific health outcomes, are used to calculate years lived with disability (YLD) for these outcomes in a given population. The weights are measured on a scale from 0 to 1, where 0 equals a state of full health and 1 equals death. This table provides disability weights for the 440 health states (including combined health states) used to estimate nonfatal health outcomes for the GBD 2019 study. For additional GBD results and resources, visit the GBD 2019 Data Resources page."

由健康指标与评估研究所（Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, IHME）统筹的2019年全球疾病负担研究（Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, GBD 2019），针对204个国家、地区以及部分选定的次国家级行政区，估算了疾病、损伤与风险因素所带来的疾病负担。伤残权重（Disability weights）用于表征特定健康结局对应的健康损失程度，其取值区间为0至1：0代表完全健康状态，1代表死亡，可用于测算目标人群中各类健康结局的伤残调整生命年（years lived with disability, YLD）。本表格提供了GBD 2019研究中非致命健康结局估算所使用的440种健康状态（含合并健康状态）对应的伤残权重。如需获取更多GBD研究成果与相关资源，请访问GBD 2019数据资源页面。