Results from the monitoring of veterinary medicinal product residues and other substances in live animals and animal products - Denmark

This dataset contains the monitoring results of veterinary medicinal product residues and other substances measured in live animals and animal products analysed by the national competent authority of Denmark. The presence of unauthorised substances, residues of veterinary medicinal products in food may pose a risk factor for public health. For this reason and in order to ensure a high level of consumer protection, a comprehensive legislative framework has been established in the European Union (EU) which defines maximum limits permitted in food and monitoring programmes for the control of the presence of these substances in the food chain. Regulation (EU) No 37/2010 establishes maximum limits for residues of veterinary medicinal products in food-producing animals and animal products. Maximum residue levels for pesticides in or on food and feed of plant and animal origin are laid down in Regulation (EC) No 396/2005. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1646 lays down practical arrangements for and specific content of official controls of the use of veterinary medicinal products in live animals and products of animal origin through three different official national control plans: a national risk-based control plan for production in the Member States, a national randomised surveillance plan for production in the Member States and a national risk-based control plan for third-country imports. Additionally, Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/1644 lays down the range of samples and stage of production, processing and distribution at which the samples are to be taken. Since 2018 until 2022, the data on the national residue monitoring plan were reported to EFSA in accordance with Council Directive 96/23/EC. The dataset contains the results of laboratory tests from samples taken from bovines, pigs, sheep, goats, horses, poultry, rabbits, farmed game, wild game aquaculture, milk, eggs and honey, and from 2023 also samples from casings, insects and reptiles. Targeted samples are taken with the aim of detecting illegal treatment or controlling compliance with the maximum levels laid down in the relevant legislation. This means that, in their national plans Member States target the groups of animals (species, gender, age) where the probability of finding residues is the highest. Conversely, the objective of random sampling is to collect significant data to evaluate, for example, consumer exposure to a specific substance. Suspect samples are taken as a consequence of i) non-compliant results on samples taken in accordance with the control plans, ii) possession or presence of prohibited substances at any point during manufacture, storage, distribution or sale through the food and feed production chain, or iii) suspicion or evidence of illegal treatment or non-compliance with the withdrawal period for an authorised medicinal veterinary product. Residues of pharmacologically active substances mean active substances, excipients or degradation products and their metabolites, which remain in food. Unauthorised substances mean substances that are not authorised as veterinary medicinal products or as a feed additive under European Union legislation. Prohibited substances mean substances which are prohibited for use in food producing animals according to the European Union legislation. Non-compliant sample is a sample that has been analysed for the presence of one or more substances and failed to comply with the legal provisions for at least one substance. Thus, a sample can be non-compliant for one or more substances. REPORTING AUTHORITIES CONTRIBUTING TO EACH DATA COLLECTION: VMPR_2024 – National Food Institute - Technical University of Denmark VMPR_2023 – National Food Institute - Technical University of Denmark VMPR_2022 – National Food Institute - Technical University of Denmark VMPR_2021 – National Food Institute - Technical University of Denmark VMPR_2020 – National Food Institute - Technical University of Denmark VMPR_2019 – National Food Institute - Technical University of Denmark VMPR_2018 – National Food Institute - Technical University of Denmark VMPR_2017 – National Food Institute - Technical University of Denmark本数据集收录丹麦国家主管部门对活体动物及动物产品开展检测后得到的兽药残留及其他物质监测结果。食品中存在未授权物质或兽药残留，可能对公众健康构成风险。 为保障高水平的消费者保护，欧盟（EU）建立了全面的立法框架，明确了食品中允许的最大残留限量，以及针对食物链中此类物质管控的监测方案。(欧盟)第37/2010号条例规定了食用动物及动物产品中兽药残留的最大限量。(欧共体)第396/2005号条例则对植物源及动物源食品与饲料中农药的最大残留限量作出规定。欧盟委员会实施条例(EU) 2022/1646明确了针对活体动物及动物产品兽药使用的官方管控的实操安排与具体内容，该管控通过三类官方国家管控计划实施：一是成员国生产领域的国家风险导向管控计划，二是成员国生产领域的国家随机监测计划，三是第三国进口产品的国家风险导向管控计划。此外，欧盟委员会委托条例(EU) 2022/1644规定了采样的样本范围以及生产、加工与流通环节的采样节点。 2018年至2022年间，欧盟依据理事会指令96/23/EC，将国家残留监测计划相关数据报送至欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）。 本数据集涵盖从牛、猪、绵羊、山羊、马、家禽、兔、养殖狩猎动物、野生狩猎动物、水产养殖样本，以及牛奶、鸡蛋与蜂蜜中采集样本的实验室检测结果；自2023年起，新增肠衣、昆虫与爬行动物样本的检测结果。 针对性采样的目的是检测非法用药行为，或管控是否符合相关立法规定的最大限量标准。这意味着成员国在其国家计划中，会将采样重点放在最有可能检出残留的动物群体（物种、性别、年龄）上。反之，随机采样的目标则是采集具有代表性的数据，以评估消费者对特定物质的暴露情况。 可疑样本的采集情形包括：一是按照管控计划采集的样本检测结果不合格；二是在食品与饲料生产链的制造、储存、流通或销售任一环节中，存在或持有禁用物质；三是存在非法用药行为，或未遵守授权兽药停药期的嫌疑或相关证据。 药理活性物质残留，指留存于食品中的活性物质、辅料、降解产物及其代谢产物。 未授权物质，指依据欧盟立法未被批准作为兽药或饲料添加剂的物质。 禁用物质，指依据欧盟立法被禁止用于食用动物的物质。 不合格样本，指经检测发现存在一种或多种物质，且至少有一种物质不符合法律规定的样本。因此，一份样本可因一种或多种物质被判定为不合格。 各数据批次对应的报送单位： VMPR_2024——丹麦技术大学国家食品研究所 VMPR_2023——丹麦技术大学国家食品研究所 VMPR_2022——丹麦技术大学国家食品研究所 VMPR_2021——丹麦技术大学国家食品研究所 VMPR_2020——丹麦技术大学国家食品研究所 VMPR_2019——丹麦技术大学国家食品研究所 VMPR_2018——丹麦技术大学国家食品研究所 VMPR_2017——丹麦技术大学国家食品研究所