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Tiberio's Devil - Riolo Terme - Italy

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Zenodo2026-05-25 更新2026-05-26 收录
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"Re Tiberio" karst system is located in Mount Tondo, in the territory of Riolo Terme, (Ravenna Italy). It's the second longest epigenetic gypsum cave in Italy (more than 6,000 m long with a depth of nearly 200 m). The cave is a nationally important archaeological site, actively frequented from the Copper Age. Records and archaeological traces are present in the first hundred meters of the cavity. In addition to several burial sites, the cave retains traces of numerous processes and adaptations. The traces are linked to multiple time horizons, while their function has not yet been clearly defined. The walls also retain a multiplicity of writings engraved in the soft gypsum rock. Names and dates in most cases linked to frequentation in the contemporary age from the 17th century. The so-called "devil of Tiberius" represents the only figurative engraving currently identified. Located in the first part of the cave about 40 meters from the entrance. Its function and dating remains unknown. https://skfb.ly/Fpyx Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab

‘提比略(Re Tiberio)’喀斯特系统(karst system)坐落于意大利拉文纳(Ravenna)省里奥洛泰尔梅(Riolo Terme)辖区内的通多山(Mount Tondo)。它是意大利第二长的后生石膏洞穴(epigenetic gypsum cave),总长超6000米,最大深度近200米。该洞穴为国家级重要考古遗址,自铜器时代起便有人类持续活动的痕迹。洞穴入口前的百米范围内留存有各类文字记录与考古遗迹,除多处墓葬遗址外,还保留有大量人类活动改造与适应环境的痕迹。这些遗迹对应多个不同的时代层位,但目前其具体功能尚未得到明确界定。洞穴岩壁上还留存有大量镌刻于松软石膏岩层之上的题刻,绝大多数题刻的内容为姓名与日期,其年代多与17世纪至今的人类频繁到访活动相关。被称为‘提比略恶魔(devil of Tiberius)’的石刻是目前已发现的唯一具象雕刻作品,该雕刻位于洞穴入口约40米处的前段区域,其具体功能与年代至今仍未明确。https://skfb.ly/Fpyx 来源:Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab

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2023-12-28
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