THE ROLE OF REGIONAL ECONOMY IN TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY

This article scientifically analyzes the role of regional economics in territorial development and its importance in increasing economic efficiency. In the context of the modern economy, regional economic policy is considered an important factor in reducing economic disparities between regions, ensuring the efficient use of production resources, and achieving sustainable economic growth. During the research, indicators of regional economic development—such as gross regional product, the volume of investments, industrial production, and the growth dynamics of the service sector—are analyzed based on statistical data.本文科学剖析了区域经济学（regional economics）在国土开发中的作用，以及其在提升经济运行效率层面的重要价值。在现代经济语境下，区域经济政策被视为缩小区域间经济发展差距、保障生产资源高效配置、实现经济可持续增长的关键因素。本研究基于统计数据，对区域经济发展的多项指标展开分析，具体涵盖地区生产总值（gross regional product）、投资额、工业生产以及服务业增长动态。