Modernización de la Gestión Pública y Atención a la Discapacidad: Un Enfoque Bibliométrico sobre Innovación y Equidad

The modernization of public management and the attention to the needs of people with disabilities are crucial topics in contemporary public administration. This bibliometric research aims to analyze how the modernization of public management can improve the attention to people with disabilities. A qualitative methodology at a descriptive level was used, employing bibliometric techniques to examine the scientific production in this area. A total of 973 documents from the Scopus database from 1977 to 2024 were analyzed, using the tools Vosviewer and Bibliometrix. The results reveal a growing interest in the intersection of public management modernization and the inclusion of people with disabilities, with a significant increase in scientific production since 2015. The most frequent terms in the literature include "digital transformation," "electronic government," and "accessibility to health services," highlighting the importance of technological innovation in this field. International collaboration and a multidisciplinary approach are noteworthy, with an international co-authorship rate of 18.19%. The geographical distribution of research is led by the United States, the United Kingdom, and Spain, with prominent institutions such as the University of Montreal and Yale University. Funding from the European Commission and Horizon 2020 underscores the political and economic interest in this area. It is concluded that the modernization of public management, driven by technological innovation and international collaboration, can significantly improve the attention to people with disabilities. The implementation of evidence-based policies and intersectoral cooperation are essential to promote equity and inclusion in public services. This study suggests the need to continue researching and developing policies that facilitate modern and efficient public management.公共管理现代化与残疾人需求关切，是当代公共行政领域的核心议题。本项文献计量研究旨在剖析公共管理现代化如何提升对残疾人群体的关切程度。研究采用描述性定性研究范式，运用文献计量技术对该领域的科研产出展开分析。本次分析涵盖1977年至2024年间Scopus数据库中的973篇文献，分析工具为Vosviewer与Bibliometrix。研究结果显示，学界对公共管理现代化与残疾人包容二者交叉领域的关注度持续攀升，自2015年起该领域的科研产出实现显著增长。文献中高频出现的术语包括数字化转型（digital transformation）、电子政务（electronic government）以及医疗服务可及性（accessibility to health services），凸显了技术创新在该领域的重要价值。国际合作与多学科研究范式值得关注，研究的国际合著率达18.19%。该领域研究的地理分布以美国、英国与西班牙为主导，核心研究机构包括蒙特利尔大学（University of Montreal）与耶鲁大学（Yale University）。欧洲委员会（European Commission）与地平线2020计划（Horizon 2020）的资助，彰显了该领域所获得的政治与经济层面的重视。研究结论表明，以技术创新与国际合作为驱动的公共管理现代化，能够显著提升对残疾人群体的关切程度。落实循证政策与跨部门协作，是推动公共服务领域公平与包容的关键举措。本研究提出，未来仍需持续开展相关研究并制定政策，以构建现代化、高效能的公共管理体系。