THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE IN THE ERA OF MIRZO ULUGBEK AND ITS IMPACT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of Mirzo Ulugh Beg's scientific and political activities in the context of the Eastern Renaissance. Specifically, it highlights the sociopolitical conditions that fostered the development of science and culture during the Timurid era and explores the scholar's role in this process. The study examines the activities of Ulugh Beg's observatory, the scientific significance of the astronomical observations conducted there, and the role of the Zij-i Jadid-i Kuragoniy, which was created based on these observations, in medieval astronomy on a scientific basis. It also examines the scientific school formed by Ulugh Beg, the contributions of its scholars, and the process of transforming Samarkand into a major scientific center. The article also analyzes the scholar's policy regarding the combination of public administration and scientific development and summarizes its comprehensive impact on the development of society based on scientific findings.本文以东文艺复兴为背景，对米尔佐·乌鲁格别克（Mirzo Ulugh Beg）的科学与政治活动展开全面剖析。具体而言，本文着重阐明了帖木儿王朝时期催生科学与文化发展的社会政治环境，并探讨了这位学者在该进程中发挥的作用。本研究以科学严谨的视角，考察了乌鲁格别克天文台的相关活动、该台开展的天文观测的科学价值，以及基于这些观测成果编制的《新库拉贡星表（Zij-i Jadid-i Kuragoniy）》在中世纪天文学领域的地位与作用。此外，本研究还考察了乌鲁格别克创立的科学学派及其学者的贡献，以及撒马尔罕发展为核心科学中心的历程。本文还剖析了这位学者推行的政务与科学发展协同政策，并基于科学研究结论总结了该政策对社会发展产生的综合影响。