Unraveling the Mechanisms of Propofol-Induced Psychological Dependence: A Multi-Omics Approach Linked to Gut Microbiota in Hippocampal Function

The problem was exacerbated by the expanding market for illicit drugs and the increasing availability of synthetic drugs such as fentanyl. Clinical drug abuse is a problem that requires particular attention, and the potential addictive properties of some drugs and their mechanisms of action are currently unknown, which limits the development and implementation of drug addiction intervention strategies.