VALU 1995 - SVT exit poll survey European parliament election 1995

This exit poll survey was carried out in connection with the first Swedish election to the European parliament on May 25, 2014.

In VALU - Swedish exit poll surveys - voters leaving polling stations are asked by public service broadcaster Sveriges Television (SVT) to fill in a questionnaire and put it anonymously in a sealed box. After collecting and processing the responses, Sveriges Television is able to present an election forecast and an analysis of the reasons underlying the outcome of the election in it´s Election Night broadcast. The surveys are referred to as VALU, an abbreviation for vallokalsundersökning, Swedish for exit poll survey. The first exit poll survey in Sweden was carried out at the parliamentary election in 1991. Since then similar studies have been carried out in connection with all Parliamentary elections, referendums and elections to the European Parliament.

Voters leaving the polling stations were asked to fill in a questionnaire including questions on: party voted for; type of ballot used; vote on individual or party; time for decision how to vote; party voted for in the general election 1994; party voted for if a general election should have been held at the same day; alternative voted for at the referendum on Swedish EU-membership in 1994; opinion on the Swedish EU-membership; confidence in Swedish politicians; placement on a political left-right scale; gender, age, occupational group and union membership. The respondents also had to indicate the importance of the policy in EU-questions, achievements in Swedish politics, old party loyalities and the candidates when deciding how to vote. They also had to state the importance of following issues: environment, economy, employment, agriculture, peace in Europe, national independence, drugs, democracy, currency and defence. Furthermore they had to give their opinion on an introduction of a common currency within the European Union; taking up countries as Poland, the Czech Republic and Hungary as members of the European Union as soon as possible; and a Swedish participation in the EU defence collaboration.

Purpose:

Provide analytical support for the election night broadcast on Swedish television during the election night, and for other post-election analysis.

本出口民调（exit poll survey）针对2014年5月25日瑞典首次欧洲议会选举开展。

在该类调研中，瑞典公共服务广播公司瑞典电视台（Sveriges Television, SVT）会邀请离开投票站的选民填写问卷，并将问卷匿名投入密封箱。收集并处理问卷数据后，瑞典电视台可在其选举夜直播中发布选举预测，并对选举结果背后的成因进行分析。该类调研被称为VALU，是瑞典语vallokalsundersökning的缩写，意为出口民调。瑞典首次出口民调于1991年议会选举期间开展，此后所有议会选举、全民公投以及欧洲议会选举均配套开展了同类调研。

本次调研邀请离开投票站的选民填写问卷，问卷涵盖以下问题：投票支持的政党、使用的选票类型、投给个人还是政党、作出投票决定的时间、1994年大选时投票支持的政党、若当日举行大选则投票支持的政党、1994年瑞典欧盟（EU）成员国身份全民公投中的投票选项、对瑞典欧盟成员国身份的看法、对瑞典政客的信任度、政治立场左右倾向评分、性别、年龄、职业群体以及工会会员身份。受访者还需说明在决定投票方式时，欧盟相关政策、瑞典政治成就、既往政党忠诚度以及候选人的重要性程度。此外，受访者需阐述以下议题的重要性：环境、经济、就业、农业、欧洲和平、国家独立、毒品问题、民主、货币与国防。受访者还需就以下事项发表看法：欧盟引入统一货币、尽快接纳波兰、捷克共和国与匈牙利成为欧盟成员国，以及瑞典参与欧盟防务合作。

调研目的：为瑞典电视台选举夜直播及其他选举后分析工作提供分析支撑。