five

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Mendeley Data2024-03-27 更新2024-06-28 收录
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http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/studies/27065/version/1
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The New York City Community Health Survey (CHS) is a telephone survey conducted annually by the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH). The CHS conducted in 2004 collected information from 9,585 New York adult residents aged 18 years and older from all five boroughs of New York City -- Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, Bronx, and Staten Island. All data collected are self-report. Data are available at the level of 33 different neighborhoods, defined by ZIP code. The survey is conducted to inform health program decisions, to increase the understanding of the relationship between health behavior and health status, and to support health policy positions. Respondents were asked about their physical activity participation, whether they had been diagnosed with asthma, and whether they had ever had a flu or pneumonia shot. Multiple questions addressed respondents' smoking habits, whether they thought of quitting, the number of cigarettes they smoked per day, where their last cigarette came from, which aides helped them to quit smoking, and the implemented policies for smoking at their jobs and in their homes. Additional information was collected on respondents' second hand smoke exposure, colonoscopy and pap smear screenings, diabetes diagnosis, and episodes of heavy and binge drinking. Other topics covered included respondents' sexual history, whether they had ever been tested for HIV, and whether they had experienced domestic violence. Weights were constructed at the UHF-level to allow the sample to provide neighborhood-level estimations of both individual adults and of households in New York City. The data contain a weight variable (WT5) that should be used in analyzing the data. Demographic variables include gender, age, marital status, employment status, race, poverty level, income, and education level.

纽约市社区健康调查(New York City Community Health Survey, CHS)是由纽约市卫生与精神卫生局(New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, DOHMH)每年开展的电话调查。2004年实施的该调查共收集了来自纽约市全部五个行政区——曼哈顿、布鲁克林、皇后区、布朗克斯和斯塔滕岛——的9585名18岁及以上成年居民的相关信息,所有采集数据均为自我报告形式,数据以邮政编码划定的33个不同街区为分级单位。本调查旨在为健康项目决策提供依据,加深对健康行为与健康状况之间关联的认知,并为健康政策制定提供支撑。受访者被问及参与体育活动的情况、是否曾被诊断为哮喘以及是否曾接种流感或肺炎疫苗,多项问题涉及受访者的吸烟习惯,包括是否有戒烟意愿、每日吸烟量、末次购烟渠道、曾使用过的戒烟辅助手段,以及工作场所和家中的控烟政策实施情况;此外还采集了受访者的二手烟暴露情况、结肠镜和巴氏涂片筛查情况、糖尿病诊断史,以及重度饮酒和酗酒发作情况,其他调研主题涵盖受访者的性行为史、是否曾接受HIV检测,以及是否曾遭受家庭暴力。研究人员构建了UHF层级的权重,以使样本能够实现对纽约市成年个体与家庭的街区层面估计,数据中包含权重变量(WT5),在数据分析过程中应使用该权重,人口统计学变量包括性别、年龄、婚姻状况、就业状况、种族、贫困水平、收入水平以及受教育程度。
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2023-06-28
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