Assessment of the state of the athlete's molecular profile after short-term exercise

Comprehensive analysis of indicators of the state of the body between training and recovery allows you to comprehensively evaluate various aspects of health, athletic performance and recovery. In this work, an assessment of the metabolomic profile of athletes was carried out, the immunological reaction of the athlete's body to food before exercise and 48 hours after exercise was studied. As a result, 15 amino acids and three hormones were identified, the plasma levels of which differed between training and recovery states. Additionally, an assessment of immunological reactions, or hyperreactivity, to food allergens was carried out by enzyme immunoassay. Probably, for athletes in the study sample, 48 hours is not enough for a complete recovery of the body.

对训练与恢复阶段机体状态相关指标开展全面分析，可全方位评估健康、运动表现与机体恢复的多维度情况。本研究对运动员的代谢组学特征（metabolomic profile）进行了系统评估，同时剖析了运动员机体在运动前及运动后48小时内对食物的免疫应答反应。研究结果显示，共有15种氨基酸与3种激素的血浆水平在训练状态与恢复状态间存在显著差异。此外，本研究采用酶免疫分析法（enzyme immunoassay）对食物过敏原相关免疫应答（即超敏反应）开展了检测评估。据此推测，本次研究样本中的运动员群体，其机体完全恢复所需时长可能超出48小时。