LEGAL FOUNDATIONS OF STATE CONTROL OVER NOTARIAL ACTIVITIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

This article explores the comprehensive legal framework governing state supervision over notarial practices in Uzbekistan, specifically focusing on the transition from a state-centric to a non-budgetary (private) model. The study dissects the dual nature of control exercised by the Ministry of Justice and the Notary Chamber, highlighting the shift toward digital monitoring and risk-based audits. It evaluates the impact of recent legislative reforms on the quality of legal services and the protection of civil rights. The findings offer strategic recommendations for harmonizing professional autonomy with mandatory state oversight to ensure the integrity of the Latin notary system in a modernizing economy.本文探讨了乌兹别克斯坦规范国家对公证执业活动监管的综合性法律框架，重点聚焦于从国家主导型向非预算（民营）模式的转型。本研究剖析了司法部与公证协会所行使监管权的双重属性，并着重指出了向数字化监管（digital monitoring）与风险导向审计（risk-based audits）转型的发展趋势。本研究评估了近期立法改革对法律服务质量以及公民权利保障的影响。研究结论提出了战略性建议，旨在协调专业自治（professional autonomy）与强制性国家监管（mandatory state oversight）的平衡关系，以在现代化转型的经济体中保障拉丁式公证制度（Latin notary system）的运行完整性与公信力。