Ṣûfism and Ethics [IO Islamic 1180]
收藏资源简介:
Ṣûfism and Ethics. This manuscript is now IO Islamic 1180 in the India Office collections. [metadata: Otto Loth, A Catalogue of the Arabic Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office, (volume 1), no. 684 here with further notations and hyperlinks]. 684. 1180. Size 9 in. by 5 in.; foll. 59. Seventeen lines in a page. An anonymous Commentary (ممزوج) on the theosophic treatise, التحفة المرسلة الى النبىّ , by MUḤAMMAD B. FAḌL ALLAH Hindi Burhânpûrî (d. A.H. 1029). The latter was a disciple of Shaikh Wajîh al-dîn b. Ḳâḍi Naṣr Allah ‘Alawî Hindi Aḥmadâbâdi, who lived from A.H. 910 to 998, and was the pupil of Shaikh Muḥammad b. Khaṭîr al-din Ḥusainî, commonly called al-Ghauth, the author of الجواهر الخمسة (see above, no. 671). A co-disciple of the author’s, Shaikh of Ṣibghat Allah b. Rûḥ Allah b. Jamâl Allah Ḥusainî Hindî Barûjî, who died at Madînah, was the Shaikh of Abu’l-mawâhib Aḥmad b. ‘Alî b. ‘Abd al-ḳuddûs Ḳurashî ‘Abbâsî Shinnâwî Madanî, and a pupil of the latter was شيخنا الامام ثم الهدلى الانصارى المعروف بالقشار طيفى (!) الدين احمد بن يونس بن احمد المقدسى الرجالى ثم المدنى الانصارى المعروف بالقَشارى (!)1 , who was born A.H. 991, and died A.H. 1071, at Madînah, and was the Shaikh of the author of the present commentary. The latter, therefore, lived in the eleventh century, probably at Madinah. His name is not mentioned, His commentary is entitled اتحاف الزكىّ بشرح التحفة المرسلة الى النبىّ . He wrote it for the instruction of the Muḥammadans of Java, whose notions of orthodoxy had recently been troubled by the introduction of Ṣûfî writings, which their divines were not able to interpret. He, therefore, selected the present treatise, which was very popular with them, in order to show its entire accordance with the doctrines of the Koran and the Sunnah. The preface begins:الحمدلله الاول الذى ليس قبله شئ . The commentary refers only to the commencement of the treatise, and its chief subject is the absolute essence (الوجود) . The treatise begins:الحمد لله رب العالمين اما بعد فيقول العبد .. 2 هذه نبذة من الكلمات فى علم الحقائق الخ. Well written, of about A.H. 1100. The text of the treatise has been added at the end, by a different hand; the greater part of it is, however, lost. Cf. Stewart’s Catal. 47. [Tippu.] 1 These names are given more correctly in no. 696, II. 2 Here follows the name of the author, as given above.
苏菲主义(Sufism)与伦理学。 本手稿现隶属于印度办公室藏品(India Office collections),编号为IO Islamic 1180。 [元数据:奥托·洛特(Otto Loth),《印度办公室图书馆阿拉伯手稿目录》(第一卷),第684号,附更多注释与超链接]。 684号。 1180号。尺寸:9英寸×5英寸;共59叶。每页17行。 一篇匿名疏解评注(ممزوج),针对神智学论文《致先知的馈赠》(التحفة المرسلة الى النبىّ),作者为穆罕默德·本·法德尔·阿拉·汉地·布尔汉普里(MUḤAMMAD B. FAḌL ALLAH Hindi Burhânpûrî,逝于回历1029年)。该作者是谢赫·瓦吉赫·丁·本·卡迪·纳斯尔·阿拉·阿拉维·汉地·艾哈迈达巴迪的弟子;这位谢赫生于回历910年,逝于回历998年,而他本人又是谢赫·穆罕默德·本·哈提尔·丁·侯赛尼(通称“葛乌斯”(al-Ghauth),著有《五宝》(الجواهر الخمسة),参见前文第671号)的弟子。 该原作者的同门师弟为谢赫·西卜加图拉·本·鲁哈·阿拉·本·贾马尔·阿拉·侯赛尼·汉地·巴鲁吉,其逝于麦地那。这位师弟是阿布·勒·玛瓦希卜·艾哈迈德·本·阿里·本·阿卜杜勒·库杜斯·库拉希·阿拔斯·希纳维·麦地那维的谢赫;而后者的一名弟子是**我们的谢赫、伊玛目,随后的安萨里·哈迪,以“盖沙尔·提菲”(!)之名闻名:艾哈迈德·本·优努斯·本·艾哈迈德·麦格迪西·拉贾利,随后又以“盖沙里”(!)之名闻名的麦地那安萨里¹**,该人生于回历991年,于回历1071年逝于麦地那,同时也是本评注作者的谢赫。因此本评注作者生活于11世纪,大概率居于麦地那,其姓名未被记载。其评注题为《清廉者之集:<致先知的馈赠>疏释》(اتحاف الزكىّ بشرح التحفة المرسلة الى النبىّ)。他撰写此评注旨在教化爪哇的穆斯林——当时当地的正统教义观念因苏菲主义著作的传入而陷入混乱,当地宗教学者无力对此作出阐释。因此他选取了这部在当地广受欢迎的论文,以阐明其与《古兰经》(Koran)及圣行(Sunnah)教义的完全契合。 该评注的序言开篇为:الحمدلله الاول الذى ليس قبله شئ(一切赞颂全归真主,至清至净,无物能先于祂)。本评注仅涉及该论文的开篇部分,其核心主题为绝对存在(الوجود)。 该论文开篇为:الحمد لله رب العالمين اما بعد فيقول العبد(一切赞颂全归真主,全世界的主。言归正传,仆人言道……)²。另有文字摘录自《真实之学》的相关词条:هذه نبذة من الكلمات فى علم الحقائق الخ(此乃源自真实之学诸词条的简述)。 该手稿抄录精良,大致成书于回历1100年前后。论文原文由另一抄写者补抄于手稿末尾,但大部分内容已佚失。 可参考斯图尔特(Stewart)的目录第47号。 [Tippu.] ¹ 这些姓名在第696号(第二卷)中的记载更为准确。 ² 此处接续了前文提及的作者姓名。



