An Account on The History of Niumi (NCAC_RDD_TAPE_0339A_SE1)

Niumi was first ruled by the Jammeh clan.  Seneke Jammeh the first ruler received blessings from the King of Manding Mansa Musa.  Nuimi also had female rulers. The Jammeh clan ruled prior to the time of Kalama Koy who had Mansa Nyontiranjang, Bata Juwara, Anna, Mansa Musa Ndenge, and Musu Mama Andamen. During this period Mana Bunta was at Sitanunku and Mansa Wally who committed suicide in Banjul, were both from the Jammeh clan.  Mansa Wally committed suicide because he refused being a held captive to by the British. Members of the Manneh clan arrived in Niumi after Sama, Tumana, and Keleman Kotoba were dispatched from Kabu to support the people of Kombo in their war against Foni.  Consequently, Foni was defeated and the people fled to Karon.  The Manneh clan members settled at Berefet and Keleman Kotoba returned to Kabu. Numerous Manneh clan members moved to the region, while the Jammeh clan ruled the region.  The Manneh clan members were advised to respect the Jammeh clan.  They settled Buniadu and the first ruler there was Jaali Kassa.  Among his children were; Jaali Kambi, Jumo, Yunka, and Komankan Jambujite. Meanwhile, Mansa Mari was staying with Kanuma a member of the Manneh clan.  The throne frequently rotated between the Jammeh clan and the Manneh clan. Later, the Sonko clan arrived, who received blessings from their marabout.  They journeyed from a place called Diniyang and traveled through Bankiri at Wagan.  Gido Yaldi and Demba Yaldi were the parents of Kolli Tengele who settled in Berending, Bubu Tengele settled at Jifate and Yero Tengele settled at Essau. When Kolli Tengele came to settle in Niumi the people often paid tax to the ruler of Saloum and he stated it was his intention to abolish this.  He was promised a position of leadership in Niumi if he kept his word. The inhabitants of Niumi fought a vicious war with Saloum and were defeated.  They shared the land from Faraba Wagan, located between Sokone and Sangako.  A ruler called Arfang Lang Manneh, was assigned to settle there, and he was later succeeded by Lieutenant Ceesay from Niani Kayai.  After the First World War, he was in Kongel and then transferred to Sangako as chief. It was intended by the Jammeh clan to betray the Sonkos upon their agreement.  They fought bitterly and eventually agreed to appoint a ruler from the Sonko clan. At Berending they selected a ruler.  The throne at Berending changed multiple rulers including Biram Sonko, Wagan Sonko, Momisa Nyana, Mansa Demba Koto, and Jenung Wuleng. Mansa Demba also fought alongside Jaliya at Balli and they were both related.  The reason for war was Sunkaru Jabunay. The rulers at Essau included Matang Sonko a female, Kama Sonko, Banna Sonko, Biram Tenang Tamba and Hali Maranta. During the time of Mansa Burungay, he had conflicts with Biram Sira, his elder brother.  Biram Sira was at Bakau waiting to inherit the throne.

<strong>References to entities made in the recording</strong>

<strong>Culture:</strong> Mandinka

<strong>Language:</strong> Mandinka

<strong>Persons:</strong>  Seneke Jammeh, Mansa Wally, Kalama Koy, Mansa Nyontiranjang, Bata Juwara, Anna, Mansa Musa Ndenge, Musu Mama Andamen, Mana Bunta, Mansa Wally, Sama, Tumana, Keleman Kotoba, Jaali Kassa, Jaali Kambi, Jumo, Yunka, Komankan Jambujite, Mansa Mari, Gido Yaldi, Demba Yaldi, Kolli Tengele, Bubu Tengele, Yero Tengele, Arfang Lang Manneh, Biram Sonko, Wagan Sonko, Momisa Nyana, Mansa Demba Koto, Jenung Wuleng, Mansa Demba, Jaliya Sunkaru Jabunay, Matang Sonko, Kama Sonko, Banna Sonko, Biram Tenang Tamba and Hali Maranta, Mansa Burungay, Biram Sira, Lieutenant Ceesay

<strong>Relationships:</strong>

Seneke Jammeh was the first ruler at Niumi

Kalama Koy had children called Mansa Nyontiranjang, Bata Juwara, Anna, Mansa Musa Ndenge, Musu Mama Andamen

Mana Bunta was a ruler at Sitanunku

Gido Yaldi and Demba Yaldi were the parents of Kolli Tengele, Bubu Tengele and Yero Tengele

Jaali Kassa the first ruler at Buniadou had children called Jaali Kambi, Jumo, Yunka, Komankan and Jambujite

<strong>Places: </strong>

Niumi, Essau, Berending, Jifate, Buniadou, Sitanunku, Kanuma, Sokone, Saloum, Diniyang, Bankiri, Berefet, Bakau, Sangako, Kongel, Niani Kayai and Balli

Movements:

The Sonko clan moved from Diniyang to settle in Niumi

The Manneh clan came from Kabu to settle in Niumi after the Kombo war with Foni

<strong>Actions:</strong>

Mansa Wally committed suicide to resist being captured by the British

Kolli Tengele prevented the people of Niumi from paying taxes to Saloum

Mansa Burangay betrayed his elder brother Biram Sira and became the ruler 

After the war between Niumi and Saloum the land was divided 

<strong>Time references:</strong>

None

^{<em>Alternative names: Suso, Susso, Diaye, Ndiaye, N'Diaye, Njie, Njai, Mansour</em>}

尼乌米（Niumi）最初由贾梅（Jammeh）氏族统治。首任统治者塞内克·贾梅（Seneke Jammeh）曾获得曼丁国王曼萨·穆萨（Mansa Musa）的赐福。尼乌米亦曾有女性统治者。贾梅氏族的统治延续至卡拉马·科伊（Kalama Koy）掌权时期，彼时其麾下有曼萨·恩通兰江（Mansa Nyontiranjang）、巴塔·朱瓦拉（Bata Juwara）、安娜（Anna）、曼萨·穆萨·恩登吉（Mansa Musa Ndenge）与穆苏·马马·安达门（Musu Mama Andamen）。此时期，驻扎在西塔农库（Sitanunku）的马纳·本塔（Mana Bunta）与在班珠尔自杀的曼萨·沃利（Mansa Wally）均出自贾梅氏族。曼萨·沃利之所以自杀，是因拒绝沦为英国殖民者的俘虏。

曼纳氏族（Manneh clan）成员是在萨马（Sama）、图马纳（Tumana）与凯莱曼·科托巴（Keleman Kotoba）被从卡布（Kabu）派往支援孔博（Kombo）对抗富尼（Foni）的战争后，抵达尼乌米的。此战最终富尼战败，其民众逃往卡隆（Karon）。曼纳氏族成员定居于贝雷费特（Berefet），凯莱曼·科托巴则返回卡布。此后大量曼纳氏族成员迁居至此，而尼乌米仍由贾梅氏族统治。族人被告诫需尊重贾梅氏族，他们随后定居于布尼亚杜（Buniadu），该地首任统治者为贾利·卡萨（Jaali Kassa）。其子嗣包括贾利·坎比（Jaali Kambi）、朱莫（Jumo）、云卡（Yunka）与科曼坎·詹布吉特（Komankan Jambujite）。与此同时，曼萨·马里（Mansa Mari）与曼纳氏族成员卡努马（Kanuma）一同居住。统治权在贾梅氏族与曼纳氏族间频繁更迭。

后来，桑科（Sonko）氏族抵达此地，其族人曾获得伊斯兰教长（marabout）的赐福。他们从一处名为迪尼扬（Diniyang）的地方出发，途经瓦甘（Wagan）的班基里（Bankiri）。吉多·亚尔迪（Gido Yaldi）与登巴·亚尔迪（Demba Yaldi）是科利·滕格勒（Kolli Tengele）的父母，科利·滕格勒定居于贝伦丁（Berending）；布布·滕格勒（Bubu Tengele）定居于吉法特（Jifate），耶罗·滕格勒（Yero Tengele）则定居于埃绍（Essau）。当科利·滕格勒迁居至尼乌米时，当地民众常向萨卢姆（Saloum）统治者缴纳贡税，他决意废除这一贡赋制度。当地承诺他，若信守承诺，将授予其尼乌米的统治权。尼乌米民众随后与萨卢姆展开激战，最终战败。双方瓜分了位于索科内（Sokone）与桑加科（Sangako）之间的法拉巴·瓦甘（Faraba Wagan）一带土地。一位名为阿方·朗·曼纳（Arfang Lang Manneh）的统治者被派往此地定居，其后由来自尼亚尼卡亚伊（Niani Kayai）的西赛中尉（Lieutenant Ceesay）接任。第一次世界大战结束后，他曾驻守孔格尔（Kongel），后调任桑加科担任酋长。贾梅氏族曾意图违背与桑科氏族的约定，背叛后者。双方展开惨烈战斗，最终同意任命桑科氏族成员担任统治者。在贝伦丁，他们选出了首位统治者。贝伦丁的统治权多次更迭，历任统治者包括比拉姆·桑科（Biram Sonko）、瓦甘·桑科（Wagan Sonko）、莫米萨·尼安娜（Momisa Nyana）、曼萨·登巴·科托（Mansa Demba Koto）与杰农武伦（Jenung Wuleng）。曼萨·登巴也曾与贾利亚一同在巴利（Balli）作战，二人存在亲属关系。这场战争的导火索是孙卡鲁·贾布奈（Sunkaru Jabunay）。埃绍的历任统治者包括女性统治者马唐·桑科（Matang Sonko）、卡马·桑科（Kama Sonko）、班纳·桑科（Banna Sonko）、比拉姆·滕安·坦巴（Biram Tenang Tamba）与哈利·马兰塔（Hali Maranta）。在曼萨·布伦盖（Mansa Burungay）执政期间，他与兄长比拉姆·西拉（Biram Sira）爆发冲突。彼时比拉姆·西拉驻守巴考（Bakau），等待继承王位。

<strong>录制文本中提及的实体</strong>

<strong>文化：</strong>曼丁卡（Mandinka）

<strong>语言：</strong>曼丁卡语（Mandinka）

<strong>人物：</strong> 塞内克·贾梅（Seneke Jammeh）、曼萨·沃利（Mansa Wally）、卡拉马·科伊（Kalama Koy）、曼萨·恩通兰江（Mansa Nyontiranjang）、巴塔·朱瓦拉（Bata Juwara）、安娜（Anna）、曼萨·穆萨·恩登吉（Mansa Musa Ndenge）、穆苏·马马·安达门（Musu Mama Andamen）、马纳·本塔（Mana Bunta）、曼萨·沃利（Mansa Wally）、萨马（Sama）、图马纳（Tumana）、凯莱曼·科托巴（Keleman Kotoba）、贾利·卡萨（Jaali Kassa）、贾利·坎比（Jaali Kambi）、朱莫（Jumo）、云卡（Yunka）、科曼坎·詹布吉特（Komankan Jambujite）、曼萨·马里（Mansa Mari）、吉多·亚尔迪（Gido Yaldi）、登巴·亚尔迪（Demba Yaldi）、科利·滕格勒（Kolli Tengele）、布布·滕格勒（Bubu Tengele）、耶罗·滕格勒（Yero Tengele）、阿方·朗·曼纳（Arfang Lang Manneh）、比拉姆·桑科（Biram Sonko）、瓦甘·桑科（Wagan Sonko）、莫米萨·尼安娜（Momisa Nyana）、曼萨·登巴·科托（Mansa Demba Koto）、杰农武伦（Jenung Wuleng）、曼萨·登巴、贾利亚、孙卡鲁·贾布奈（Sunkaru Jabunay）、马唐·桑科（Matang Sonko）、卡马·桑科（Kama Sonko）、班纳·桑科（Banna Sonko）、比拉姆·滕安·坦巴（Biram Tenang Tamba）、哈利·马兰塔（Hali Maranta）、曼萨·布伦盖（Mansa Burungay）、比拉姆·西拉（Biram Sira）、西赛中尉（Lieutenant Ceesay）

<strong>亲属关系：</strong>

1. 塞内克·贾梅为尼乌米首任统治者
2. 卡拉马·科伊的子嗣为曼萨·恩通兰江、巴塔·朱瓦拉、安娜、曼萨·穆萨·恩登吉与穆苏·马马·安达门
3. 马纳·本塔为西塔农库的统治者
4. 吉多·亚尔迪与登巴·亚尔迪为科利·滕格勒、布布·滕格勒与耶罗·滕格勒的父母
5. 布尼亚杜首任统治者贾利·卡萨的子嗣为贾利·坎比、朱莫、云卡、科曼坎与詹布吉特

<strong>地点：</strong>

尼乌米（Niumi）、埃绍（Essau）、贝伦丁（Berending）、吉法特（Jifate）、布尼亚杜（Buniadu）、西塔农库（Sitanunku）、卡努马（Kanuma）、索科内（Sokone）、萨卢姆（Saloum）、迪尼扬（Diniyang）、班基里（Bankiri）、贝雷费特（Berefet）、巴考（Bakau）、桑加科（Sangako）、孔格尔（Kongel）、尼亚尼卡亚伊（Niani Kayai）与巴利（Balli）

<strong>迁徙活动：</strong>

1. 桑科氏族从迪尼扬迁居至尼乌米
2. 曼纳氏族在孔博与富尼的战争结束后，从卡布迁居至尼乌米

<strong>历史行动：</strong>

1. 曼萨·沃利自杀以反抗英国殖民者的俘虏
2. 科利·滕格勒阻止尼乌米民众向萨卢姆统治者缴纳贡税
3. 曼萨·布伦盖背叛其兄长比拉姆·西拉，夺取统治权
4. 尼乌米与萨卢姆战后，双方瓜分了争议土地

<strong>时间节点：</strong>

无

^{<em>别称：苏索（Suso）、苏索（Susso）、迪亚耶（Diaye）、恩迪亚耶（Ndiaye、N'Diaye）、恩贾伊（Njie、Njai）、曼苏尔（Mansour）</em>}