ISSP 1994 - Family and changing gender roles II: Sweden

This is the Swedish part of the 1994 'International Social Survey Program' (ISSP), and this is the second time ISSP focuses on the significance of family and changing gender roles.

Questions cover the respondents attitude to employment of women and the role distribution of man and woman. Other questions deal with how much women should work outside the home during various stages of child raising. The respondents also gave their opinions on different aspects of marriage, divorce and having children. The respondents reported if their own mother worked during their childhood and stated their present contacts with their mother. Other questions deal with personal divorces and earlier divorce of present partner. Married persons were asked if they lived together with their partner before marriage and all respondents were asked if they ever did live together with partner without being married. Furthermore the respondents had to give their opinions on: paid maternity leave; financial benefits for child care; right to free abortion; sexual relations before marriage; sexual relations under the age of 16; extra-marital sexual relations; and sexual relations between two adults of the same sex. People married or living as married were asked who earns more money and how they managed their income, if they kept their own money separate or if they pooled the money. They were also asked how they divide the work between man and woman when it comes to housework such as: laundry, small repairs, care for sick family members, shopping for groceries and decision what to have for dinner. All respondents that ever had children were asked about their own and partner´s extent of employment during various stages of cild raising. Socio-economic background information include: employment status; weekly working hours; occupation; employee or self-employed; supervisory function; work in private or public sector; trade union membership; education; years in school; income; marital status; spouse´s employment status, occupation and socio-economic classification; spouse employed or self-employed; family income; age and gender of other persons in household; party preference; self-classification of social class; religious affiliation and church attendance; gender; age; nationality.

Purpose:

ISSP aims to design and implement internationally comparable attitude surveys. The study in 1994 investigating Family and Changing Gender Roles.

本数据集为1994年"国际社会调查项目（International Social Survey Program，ISSP）"的瑞典区数据，这是ISSP第二次以家庭意义与性别角色变迁为核心主题开展研究。

调查问题涵盖受访者对女性就业的态度、男女角色分工的看法；另有问题涉及在子女抚养的不同阶段，女性应在外工作的时长。受访者还需就婚姻、离婚与生育的多个维度发表观点，汇报童年时期母亲是否就业，以及当前与母亲的联系情况。此外问题还涉及受访者本人的离婚经历、现任伴侣此前的离婚史。已婚受访者需回答婚前是否与伴侣同居，所有受访者均需回答是否曾在未婚状态下与伴侣同居。

此外，受访者需就以下议题发表意见：带薪产假、育儿经济补贴、自由堕胎权、婚前性行为、16岁以下未成年人的性行为、婚外性行为，以及同性成年人间的性行为。已婚或处于事实婚姻状态的受访者需回答双方谁的收入更高、收入管理方式——是各自独立保管还是合并管理；同时还需回答双方在各类家务分工上的具体情况，包括洗衣、小型维修、照料患病家庭成员、采购食品杂货，以及决定晚餐菜品等事务。所有曾生育子女的受访者需回答，在子女抚养的不同阶段，本人与伴侣的就业程度。

社会经济背景信息涵盖以下维度：就业状态、周工作时长、职业类型、雇员/自营职业者身份、管理职能、就职单位所属的私营/公共部门、工会会员身份、受教育水平、受教育年限、个人收入、婚姻状况、配偶的就业状态、职业与社会经济分类、配偶为雇员还是自营职业者、家庭收入、家庭户内其他成员的年龄与性别、政党偏好、自我认定的社会阶层、宗教信仰与教堂出席频率、性别、年龄、国籍。

调查目的：国际社会调查项目（ISSP）旨在设计并实施具备国际可比性的态度调查。1994年本次调查的主题为家庭与性别角色变迁。