ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL MECHANISMS FOR COMBATING CORRUPTION

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the organizational and legal mechanisms for combating corruption in the Republic of Uzbekistan. It examines scientific and legal approaches to the concept of corruption, offers a systematic classification of anti-corruption actors, and critically evaluates their powers. The author substantiates that the principles of horizontal and vertical relations within the existing institutional framework have not been fully developed, highlights the necessity of integrating financial control bodies into the system, and emphasizes the need to expand civil society participation. A comparative analysis is conducted based on the experiences of foreign countries—Singapore, the Republic of Korea, Lithuania, and Moldova.本文对乌兹别克斯坦共和国反腐败领域的组织与法律机制展开了全面剖析。文中梳理了腐败概念的科学与法学研究路径，对反腐败主体进行系统化分类，并批判性评估了各主体的职权范围。作者论证指出，现有制度框架内的横向与纵向关系原则尚未得到充分完善；同时强调需将财政监督机构纳入反腐败体系，并提出扩大公民社会参与度的必要性。本文还基于新加坡、大韩民国、立陶宛及摩尔多瓦的反腐败实践开展了比较分析。