Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database (CAPAD) 2012 - external

## **Abstract** \n\nThis dataset and its metadata statement were supplied to the Bioregional Assessment Programme by a third party and are presented here as originally supplied.\n\n\n\nThe Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database (CAPAD) 2012 provides both spatial and text information about government, Indigenous and privately protected areas for continental Australia. State and Territory conservation agencies supplied data current to 31 December 2012. This is the eighth version of the database, with previous versions released in 1997, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008 and 2010. \n\n\n\nThe Australian Government Department of the Environment also publishes protected areas data for the marine environment. "CAPAD 2012-marine" contains spatial and text information about offshore protected areas, for both State and Commonwealth waters. Previous versions of CAPAD marine information have been published in 1997, 2002, 2004, 2008 and 2010. \n\n\n\nCAPAD provides a snapshot of protected areas that meet the IUCN definition of a protected area:\n\n\n\n"A protected area is an area of land and/or sea especially dedicated to the protection and maintenance of biological diversity, and of natural and associated cultural resources, and managed through legal or other effective means" (IUCN 1994).\n\n\n\nThe Australian Government Department of the Environment publishes a summary of the CAPAD data biennially on its website at http://www.environment.gov.au/capad\n\n\n\nThis version of CAPAD 2012 is a public / downloadable version of CAPAD 2012 data and is available for use through the CC-BY licensing model.\n\n\n\nMain attributes in the full version of CAPAD 2012 include: PA_ID: The protected area ID code. Created from RES_NUMBER if unique, otherwise it is a DOE generated number. NAME: the name of the protected area. Gazetted PAs with no name are flagged as "Unnamed" with a reserve number. TYPE: the type of protected area according to the protected area establishment mechanism. TYPE_ABBR: the abbreviation of the TYPE. AA Aboriginal Area ACCP Conservation Covenant ASMA Antarctic Specially Managed Areas ASPA Antarctic Specially Protected Areas BG Botanic Gardens (Commonwealth) CA Conservation Area CCA Coordinated Conservation Area CCAZ1 CCA Zone 1 National Park CCAZ3 CCA Zone 3 State Conservation Area COR Coastal Reserve CP Conservation Park CPA Conservation Park Aboriginal CR Conservation Reserve FLR Flora Reserve FR Forest Reserve GR Game Reserve HA Heritage Agreement HIR Historical Reserve HPOT Biodiversity Hotspot HR Heritage River HS Historic Site HTR Hunting Reserve IPA Indigenous Protected Area KCR Karst Conservation Reserve MAA Management Agreement Area MCP National Parks Act Schedule 4 park or reserve MNP Marine National Park MR Miscellaneous Reserve MS Marine Sanctuary NAP Nature Park NCA Natural Catchment Area NCR Nature Conservation Reserve NFR Natural Features Reserve NP National Park NPA National Park Aboriginal NPC National Park (Commonwealth) NPR National Park (Recovery) NPRA National Park (Recovery) Aboriginal NR Nature Reserve NRA Nature Recreation Area NREF Nature Refuge NRS NRS Addition - Gazettal in Progress NS National Park (Scientific) OCA Other Conservation Area OCA/NAP Other Conservation Area / Nature Park OP Other PA Protected Area PNPA Proposed National Parks Act park or park addition PNR Private Nature Reserve PPP Permanent Park Preserve PS Private Sanctuary RA Reference Area REP Regional Park RNA Remote and Natural Area - not scheduled under NPA/Remote and Natural Area - Schedule 6, National Parks Act RP Recreation Park RR Regional Reserve RSR Resources Reserve S5G 5(1)(g) Reserve S5H 5(1)(h) Reserve SCA State Conservation Area SP State Park SR State Reserve WA Wilderness Protection Area WP Wilderness Park WZ Wilderness Zone IUCN: the IUCN protected area management category ascribed by the Managing authority, as outlined in the publication: CNPPA/WCMC "Guidelines for Protected Area management categories". Gland: IUCN, 1994. (ISBN: 2-8317-0201-1).\n\n## **Dataset History** \n\nThe Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database (CAPAD) 2012 provides both spatial and text information about government, Indigenous, private and jointly managed protected areas for continental Australia. State and Territory conservation agencies supplied data current to 31 December 2012. This is the eight version of the database, with previous versions released in 1997, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008 and 2010. CAPAD provides a snapshot of protected areas that meet the IUCN definition of a protected area.\n\n\n\nWhere appropriate attribute information (as per CAPAD technical specifications) were not provided in the spatial data layers, the textual data describing the spatial data provided by the contributors was matched to CAPAD attributes such as 'NAME','TYPE' or 'RES_NO' where applicable. Comparisons were made between data supplied and previous CAPAD versions. All anomalies were corrected by data suppliers or confirmed to be correct. Validation of attribute information and topological structure has been undertaken by the Australian Government, Department of the Environment. Where required these were updated or amended to ensure consistency and topological integrity.\n\n## **Dataset Citation** \n\nDepartment of the Environment (2014) Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database (CAPAD) 2012 - external. Bioregional Assessment Source Dataset. Viewed 13 March 2019, http://data.bioregionalassessments.gov.au/dataset/ef93a2a2-6701-47ce-804d-12f8413bd09a.

**摘要**

本数据集及其元数据声明由第三方提交至生物区域评估计划，并按原始提交格式在此呈现。

澳大利亚合作保护区数据库（Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database, CAPAD）2012版提供澳大利亚大陆范围内政府、原住民及私人保护区的空间与文本信息。各州及领地的保护机构提交了截至2012年12月31日的最新数据。本版为该数据库的第八次更新，此前版本分别于1997、2000、2002、2004、2006、2008及2010年发布。

澳大利亚环境部亦发布海洋环境的保护区数据。“CAPAD 2012-海洋版”涵盖州域与联邦水域内近海保护区的空间与文本信息。此前的CAPAD海洋数据版本分别于1997、2002、2004、2008及2010年发布。

CAPAD收录符合国际自然保护联盟（International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN）保护区定义的保护区现状快照：

"保护区是专门用于保护和维持生物多样性，以及自然及相关文化资源，并通过法律或其他有效手段实施管理的陆地和/或海洋区域"（IUCN 1994）。

澳大利亚环境部每两年在其官方网站http://www.environment.gov.au/capad发布CAPAD数据摘要。本版CAPAD 2012为公开可下载版本，采用知识共享署名（CC-BY）许可协议授权使用。

CAPAD 2012完整版的核心属性包括：
PA_ID：保护区标识码。若RES_NUMBER唯一则直接采用该编号，否则由澳大利亚环境部（Department of the Environment, DOE）生成专属编号。
NAME：保护区名称。未完成命名的公告保护区将被标记为"Unnamed（未命名）"并附带保护区编号。
TYPE：基于保护区设立机制划分的保护区类型。
TYPE_ABBR：TYPE字段的缩写代码，对应关系如下：
AA：原住民保护区
ACCP：保护契约
ASMA：南极特别管理区
ASPA：南极特别保护区
BG：（联邦）植物园
CA：保护区
CCA：协调保护区
CCAZ1：保护区1区（国家公园）
CCAZ3：保护区3区（州级保护区域）
COR：海岸保护区
CP：保护公园
CPA：原住民保护公园
CR：保护保留地
FLR：植物群保护区
FR：森林保护区
GR：狩猎保护区
HA：遗产协议
HIR：历史保护区
HPOT：生物多样性热点区
HR：河流遗产
HS：历史遗迹
HTR：狩猎保留地
IPA：原住民保护区
KCR：喀斯特保护保留地
MAA：管理协议区
MCP：《国家公园法》附表4所列公园或保留地
MNP：海洋国家公园
MR：杂项保留地
MS：海洋保护区
NAP：自然公园
NCA：自然集水区
NCR：自然保护保留地
NFR：自然景观保护区
NP：国家公园
NPA：原住民国家公园
NPC：（联邦）国家公园
NPR：（修复型）国家公园
NPRA：（修复型）原住民国家公园
NR：自然保留地
NRA：自然娱乐区
NREF：自然保护区
NRS：NRS新增项——公告待生效
NS：（科研型）国家公园
OCA：其他保护区
OCA/NAP：其他保护区/自然公园
OP：其他保护区
PNPA：拟议的《国家公园法》管辖公园或公园扩建区
PNR：私人自然保留地
PPP：永久公园保护区
PS：私人保护区
RA：参考区域
REP：区域公园
RNA：偏远自然区——未纳入《国家公园法》NPA/附表6所列的偏远自然区
RP：娱乐公园
RR：区域保留地
RSR：资源保留地
S5G：第5(1)(g)条保留地
S5H：第5(1)(h)条保留地
SCA：州级保护区
SP：州立公园
SR：州级保留地
WA：荒野保护区
WP：荒野公园
WZ：荒野带
IUCN：由管理机构划定的IUCN保护区管理类别，依据出版物：CNPPA/世界保护监测中心（World Conservation Monitoring Centre, WCMC）《保护区管理类别指南》，瑞士格兰德：国际自然保护联盟，1994年。（ISBN：2-8317-0201-1）。

**数据集历史**

澳大利亚合作保护区数据库（CAPAD）2012版提供澳大利亚大陆范围内政府、原住民、私人及联合管理保护区的空间与文本信息。各州及领地的保护机构提交了截至2012年12月31日的最新数据。本版为该数据库的第八次更新，此前版本分别于1997、2000、2002、2004、2006、2008及2010年发布。CAPAD收录符合IUCN保护区定义的保护区现状快照。

若空间数据图层未提供符合CAPAD技术规范的属性信息，则将贡献者提交的描述空间数据的文本信息与CAPAD的'NAME'（名称）、'TYPE'（类型）或'RES_NO'（保护区编号）等适配属性进行匹配。对提交数据与历史CAPAD版本开展了比对核查。所有异常项均由数据供应商修正，或经专家组确认无误。澳大利亚环境部已完成属性信息与拓扑结构的验证工作，必要时将进行更新或修正，以确保数据一致性与拓扑完整性。

**数据集引用**

环境部（2014）《澳大利亚合作保护区数据库（CAPAD）2012版——外部数据集》，生物区域评估源数据集。2019年3月13日查阅，http://data.bioregionalassessments.gov.au/dataset/ef93a2a2-6701-47ce-804d-12f8413bd09a。