Terminology of comparable brain areas of avian vocal learners.

Song, songbird. Humb, hummingbird. n.d., not done. Abbreviations are listed below. AbbreviationsAAc, central nucleus of the anterior arcopalliumaDLM, anterior nucleus of DLMAI, intermediate arcopalliumAMV, anterior ventral mesopalliumAN, anterior nidopalliumArea X, a vocal nucleus (no acronym)ASt, anterior striatumAv, nucleus avalancheCM, caudal mesopalliumCMM, caudal medial mesopalliumCSt, caudal striatumDLM, dorsal lateral nucleus of the medial thalamusDM, dorsal medial nucleus of the midbrainDMM, magnocellular nucleus of the dorsal thalamusHVC, a vocal nucleus (no acronym)LAI, lateral intermediate arcopalliumLAM, lateral nucleus of the anterior mesopalliumLAN, lateral nucleus of the anterior nidopalliumLMV, lateral ventral mesopalliumLN, lateral nidopalliumMAN, magnocellular nucleus of the anterior nidopalliumMLd, dorsal part of the lateral mesencephalic nucleusMMSt, magnocellular nucleus of the medial striatumMO, oval nucleus of the mesopalliumNAO, oval nucleus of the anterior nidopalliumNCM, caudal medial nidopalliumNIf, interfacial nucleus of the nidopalliumNLc, central nucleus of the lateral nidopalliumnXIIts, 12th nucleus, tracheosyringeal partOv, nucleus ovoidalisPLMV, posterior lateral ventral mesopalliumPLN, posterior lateral nidopalliumRA, robust nucleus of the arcopalliumSLN, supra lateral nidopalliumUva, Nucleus UvaeformisVA, vocal nucleus of the arcopalliumVAM, vocal nucleus of the anterior mesopalliumVAN, vocal nucleus of the anterior nidopalliumVASt, vocal nucleus of the anterior striatumVLN, vocal nucleus of the lateral nidopalliumVMM, vocal nucleus of the medial mesopalliumVMN, vocal nucleus of the medial nidopallium鸣禽（songbird）、蜂鸟（hummingbird）。n.d. 意为未完成（not done）。缩写列表如下：AAc：前弧皮层中央核（central nucleus of the anterior arcopallium）；aDLM：DLM前核（anterior nucleus of DLM）；AI：中间弧皮层（intermediate arcopallium）；AMV：前腹侧中皮层（anterior ventral mesopallium）；AN：前原皮层（anterior nidopallium）；Area X：鸣唱核团X区（无正式缩写，a vocal nucleus）；ASt：前纹状体（anterior striatum）；Av：雪崩核（nucleus avalanche）；CM：尾侧中皮层（caudal mesopallium）；CMM：内侧尾侧中皮层（caudal medial mesopallium）；CSt：尾纹状体（caudal striatum）；DLM：丘脑背外侧核（dorsal lateral nucleus of the medial thalamus）；DM：中脑背内侧核（dorsal medial nucleus of the midbrain）；DMM：丘脑背侧巨细胞核（magnocellular nucleus of the dorsal thalamus）；HVC：鸣唱核团（无正式缩写，a vocal nucleus）；LAI：外侧中间弧皮层（lateral intermediate arcopallium）；LAM：前外侧中皮层核（lateral nucleus of the anterior mesopallium）；LAN：前外侧原皮层核（lateral nucleus of the anterior nidopallium）；LMV：外侧腹侧中皮层（lateral ventral mesopallium）；LN：外侧原皮层（lateral nidopallium）；MAN：前原皮层巨细胞核（magnocellular nucleus of the anterior nidopallium）；MLd：外侧中脑核背侧部（dorsal part of the lateral mesencephalic nucleus）；MMSt：内侧纹状体巨细胞核（magnocellular nucleus of the medial striatum）；MO：中皮层卵形核（oval nucleus of the mesopallium）；NAO：前原皮层卵形核（oval nucleus of the anterior nidopallium）；NCM：内侧尾侧原皮层（caudal medial nidopallium）；NIf：原皮层界面核（interfacial nucleus of the nidopallium）；NLc：外侧原皮层中央核（central nucleus of the lateral nidopallium）；nXIIts：舌下神经核气管鸣肌部（12th nucleus, tracheosyringeal part）；Ov：卵形核（nucleus ovoidalis）；PLMV：后外侧腹侧中皮层（posterior lateral ventral mesopallium）；PLN：后外侧原皮层（posterior lateral nidopallium）；RA：弓状皮层强核（robust nucleus of the arcopallium）；SLN：上外侧原皮层（supra lateral nidopallium）；Uva：梨状核（Nucleus Uvaeformis）；VA：弓皮层鸣唱核（vocal nucleus of the arcopallium）；VAM：前中皮层鸣唱核（vocal nucleus of the anterior mesopallium）；VAN：前原皮层鸣唱核（vocal nucleus of the anterior nidopallium）；VASt：前纹状体鸣唱核（vocal nucleus of the anterior striatum）；VLN：外侧原皮层鸣唱核（vocal nucleus of the lateral nidopallium）；VMM：内侧中皮层鸣唱核（vocal nucleus of the medial mesopallium）；VMN：内侧原皮层鸣唱核（vocal nucleus of the medial nidopallium）