THE ESSENCE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF PEDAGOGY IN MODERN CONDITIONS

This article provides a scientific analysis of the theoretical and practical foundations of pedagogy, its contemporary development trends, and its interrelationship with artificial intelligence. The author reveals the essence of modern pedagogy in connection with the processes of individualization, humanization, the development of life skills, technological integration, and globalization. The article particularly emphasizes the influence of pedagogy on artificial intelligence, especially its role in shaping educational content, ensuring an individualized approach, and preserving the principles of humanism.本文对教育学（pedagogy）的理论与实践根基、当代发展态势，及其与人工智能（artificial intelligence）的双向关联展开了科学探析。作者结合个性化发展、人性化回归、生活技能培育、技术融合与全球化等时代进程，阐明了现代教育学的核心本质。本文尤其着重强调教育学对人工智能的影响，特别是其在构建教育内容、落实个性化教学方案以及坚守人文主义原则等维度的重要价值。