Dionysos and Pan

Dionysos and Pan and a panther, from Pozzuoli (Naples) 2nd C. A.D., Roman copy from Greek original, Marble, Nye Carlsberg Glyptotek (Copenhagen, Denmark). Made with Memento Beta. In Greek religion and mythology, Dionysus is the god of the grape harvest, winemaking and wine, of ritual madness, fertility, theatre and religious ecstasy in Greek mythology. Also known as Bacchus, the name adopted by the Romans. Wine played an important role in Greek culture with the cult of Dionysus the main religious focus for unrestrained consumption. Pan is the god of the wild, shepherds and flocks, nature of mountain wilds and rustic music, and companion of the nymphs.His name originates within the Ancient Greek language, from the word paein, meaning "to pasture"; the modern word "panic" is derived from the name. He has the hindquarters, legs, and horns of a goat, in the same manner as a faun or satyr. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab

这件作品为出自公元2世纪意大利波佐利（那不勒斯）的罗马复刻雕塑，复刻自希腊原作，刻画对象为狄俄尼索斯（Dionysos）、潘（Pan）与一头豹，材质为大理石，现藏于丹麦哥本哈根新嘉士伯雕塑馆（Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek）。本数据集采用Memento Beta制作。
在希腊宗教与神话体系中，狄俄尼索斯（Dionysus）是希腊神话里司掌葡萄丰收、酿酒与葡萄酒，同时司掌仪式癫狂、生育、戏剧与宗教狂喜的神祇。他亦被罗马人称为巴克斯（Bacchus）。
葡萄酒在希腊文化中占据重要地位，狄俄尼索斯崇拜是希腊社会无拘无束饮酒风尚的核心宗教依托。
潘（Pan）是掌管荒野、牧人与羊群、山野自然与乡村音乐的神祇，同时也是宁芙（nymphs）的同伴。他的名字源自古希腊语“paein”一词，意为“放牧”；现代英语中的“panic”一词便源于此名。
他拥有山羊的后躯、四肢与犄角，形象与罗马农牧神（faun）或希腊萨堤罗斯（satyr）一致。
数据来源：Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab