Associations of selected cohort characteristics with elevated ALT¹.

1Grade 2 or higher (ACTG criteria), ULN of ALT was 30 for men and 19 for women. 2median weekly standard drinks. IDU: intravenous drug use; ARV: antiretroviral; HAART: highly active antiretroviral therapy; HBeAg/Ab: hepatitis B e antigen/antibody; LMV: lamivudine; TDF: tenofovir disoproxil fumarate; FTC: emtricitabine. Additional variables analysed at the univariate level that were not statistically significant included: recruitment site location, gender, study visit, ever IDU, MSM contact, heterosexual contact, anti-HBe status, and detectable HIV RNA.