PROBLEMS OF THE WORLD ENERGY MARKET AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

This article analyzes the formation of the global energy market, its development trends, and its interconnection with global sustainable development processes. At present, the growing demand for energy resources, geopolitical factors, climate change, and environmental issues are accelerating the transformation of the energy sector. The study examines the balance between traditional and renewable energy sources, energy security, decarbonization processes, and changes within the framework of the “green economy” concept. It also evaluates the imbalances emerging in the global energy market, including uneven resource distribution, price volatility, and shifts in investment processes, from the perspective of their impact on sustainable development goals. The research findings contribute to the development of scientific and practical conclusions aimed at improving energy policy, increasing energy efficiency, and ensuring environmental safety.本文分析了全球能源市场的形成历程、发展趋势，及其与全球可持续发展进程的内在关联。当前，能源资源需求持续增长、地缘政治因素叠加、气候变化与环境问题频发，正加速推动能源行业转型变革。 本研究聚焦传统能源与可再生能源的平衡格局、能源安全、脱碳进程，以及"绿色经济"框架下的各类变革。同时，本研究从可持续发展目标的影响维度出发，评估了全球能源市场中出现的各类失衡问题，包括资源分布不均、价格波动以及投资格局的转变。 本研究的成果可形成兼具科学性与实用性的结论，旨在优化能源政策、提升能源效率并保障环境安全。