Sustainable Access to Sports and Outdoors Facilities

This database contains a collection of GeoPackages developed as part of a national project aimed at visualizing accessibility to sports and outdoor recreation facilities across Sweden, alongside a corresponding sustainability index (Sustainable Access to Sports and Outdoors Facilities Platform). Accessibility was assessed using various transport modes—walking, cycling, car, and public transport—from origin points (weighted population centroids) to destinations representing the most popular activities in Sweden. These include: football, other ball sports, ice hockey, gymnastics, fitness at a center, swimming in a pool, horse riding, athletics, martial arts, golf, tennis, playgrounds, walking and/or running outdoors, outdoor swimming, picnicking, dog parks, outdoor gyms, and disc golf. The origins and destinations used in the analysis are provided in the origins and destinations GeoPackages. Results include travel time to each activity and the percentage of the population with access to them. These are available at three travel time thresholds—15, 30, and 60 minutes—and are presented both by origin grid cell and aggregated by RegSO (regional statistical area) and city using the median. These datasets can be found in the GeoPackages travel_time_to_activities and population_percentage_access. A sustainability index was also developed to compare travel times by sustainable modes (walking, cycling, and public transport) to travel times by car. This index captures the relative performance of sustainable transport in providing access to activities. Results are provided at the grid level and aggregated by RegSO and city, using the median of the population distribution. The corresponding data are available in the sustainability_index GeoPackage.本数据库收录了为一项国家级项目开发的一系列地理包（GeoPackage）数据集，该项目旨在可视化瑞典全国范围内体育与户外休闲设施的可达性，并配套开发了对应的可持续性指数（Sustainable Access to Sports and Outdoors Facilities Platform，体育与户外设施可持续可达性平台）。 本次研究以加权人口质心作为起点，以瑞典最受欢迎的各类体育休闲活动场地作为终点，采用步行、骑行、私家车、公共交通四种交通方式评估设施可达性。所覆盖的活动类型包括：足球、其他球类运动、冰球、体操、健身房健身、泳池游泳、马术、田径、武术、高尔夫、网球、游乐场、户外步行/跑步、户外游泳、野餐、狗狗公园、户外健身场以及飞盘高尔夫。 本次分析所用的起点与终点数据已收录于起点与终点地理包（origins and destinations GeoPackage）中。 分析结果包含各活动场地的出行耗时，以及对应人口的可达比例。上述结果基于15分钟、30分钟、60分钟三类出行时长阈值生成，同时按起点网格单元、以人口中位数聚合的区域统计区域（RegSO）及城市维度分别呈现。此类数据集可在活动场地出行耗时（travel_time_to_activities）地理包与人口可达比例（population_percentage_access）地理包中获取。 本项目还开发了可持续性指数，用于对比可持续交通方式（步行、骑行、公共交通）与私家车的出行耗时，以衡量可持续交通在保障体育休闲设施可达性方面的相对表现。该指数结果以网格层级生成，并按区域统计区域（RegSO）与城市维度，以人口分布中位数进行聚合。对应数据可在可持续性指数地理包（sustainability_index GeoPackage）中获取。