bullying and sleep

This study revealed that, within the entire sample and among female employees, the perception of being bullied at workplace and disturbed sleep exert mutual influences. However, among male employees, the perception of being bullied at workplace has a unidirectional predictive effect on disturbed sleep, with no significant reverse effect. Additionally, female employees perceive a higher level of being bullied at workplace and experience more disturbed sleep compared to their male counterparts.

本研究结果显示，在全样本群体与女性员工亚组中，职场欺凌（workplace bullying）感知与睡眠紊乱之间存在双向交互影响。但在男性员工亚组中，职场欺凌感知仅对睡眠紊乱具有单向预测作用，未观察到显著的反向影响效应。此外，相较于男性员工，女性员工所感知到的职场欺凌程度更高，且报告的睡眠紊乱情况也更为严重。