Zone comparison by zone correspondence (X-score).

The purpose of this study is to develop and validate a simple unsafe behavior checklist to assess the extent of unsafe behavior among workers in an industrial setting. The checklist was developed using Focus Group Interview (FGI) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis methodology. Preliminary testing was conducted with an unspecified sample and the correlation between unsafe behavior and accident experience was validated. The analyzed and compared the correlation between the type of unsafe behavior and accident experience and demonstrated the suitability of the unsafe behavior checklist. A risk sensitivity and risk-taking checklist was employed to identify five types of unsafe behavior. This study concludes that the unsafe behavior checklist can be used to predict accident concerns among workers with high types of dangerous behavior. This can help improve unsafe behavior and reduce the frequency of incidents. Therefore, the “Unsafe behavior Checklist” developed in this study can be used as an early indicator of the extent to which workers are aware of dangers in industrial workplaces in order to prevent accidents.本研究旨在开发并验证一款简易的不安全行为检查表（unsafe behavior checklist），以评估工业场景中作业人员的不安全行为程度。该检查表依托焦点小组访谈（Focus Group Interview, FGI）与层次分析法（Analytical Hierarchy Process, AHP）分析方法开发。初步测试采用未明确说明的样本开展，并验证了不安全行为与事故经历之间的相关性。研究人员分析并对比了不同类型不安全行为与事故经历间的相关性，证实了该不安全行为检查表的适用性。本研究还采用风险敏感性与风险承担性检查表，识别出五类不安全行为。本研究结论表明，该不安全行为检查表可用于预测存在高风险危险行为类型的作业人员的事故隐患。这有助于改善不安全行为，降低事故发生频次。因此，本研究开发的“不安全行为检查表”可作为工业作业场所作业人员危险认知程度的早期预警指标，以实现事故预防。