Advanced mobile prehospital nursing care for elderly people post-trauma: integrative review

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify scientific evidences available on the literature on nursing interventions on advanced mobile prehospital care for elderly people post-trauma. Method: an integrative review of literature on the databases PubMed, CINAHL, and LILACS, from 2012 to 2017. Results: a sample composed by 26 studies, grouped into six thematic categories: circulation with hemorrhage control (n=11); dysfunction, neurological state (n=7); airway with protection of the cervical spine (n=3); secondary evaluation (n=3); ventilation and breathing (n=1), and environment exposition/control (n=1). Conclusion: Despite having identified nursing interventions, there was no description of specific nursing interventions related to advanced mobile prehospital care for elderly people post-trauma.

摘要 研究目的：旨在检索并梳理现有文献中关于创伤后老年患者移动院前高级急救护理的护理干预相关科学证据。方法：本研究为整合性文献综述，检索了PubMed、CINAHL及LILACS数据库2012年至2017年的相关文献。结果：最终纳入26项研究作为样本，按主题划分为六大类别：循环管理与出血控制（11项）、神经系统功能异常（7项）、气道管理联合颈椎保护（3项）、二次评估（3项）、通气与呼吸管理（1项）以及环境暴露控制（1项）。结论：尽管已识别出相关护理干预措施，但目前尚无针对创伤后老年患者移动院前高级急救护理的特异性护理干预的相关描述。